Photo AI
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Conflict is a reality of life. Religion has sometimes been part of the problem, but the true intention ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Identify ONE area of conflict in Africa and give a brief history of the conflict.
Answer
One significant area of conflict in Africa is the Central African Republic (CAR). The conflict began in 2003 when President François Bozizé seized power. Various rebel groups fought against the government, leading to the CAR Bush War (2003-2007). Peace talks between the rebels and government collapsed in 2012, resulting in renewed violence. The Seleka coalition accused Bozizé of failing to fulfill promises, leading to the ousting of Bozizé in 2013. Since then, the country has experienced persistent unrest and violence, exacerbated by the lack of an effective government.
Step 2
Describe the current situation regarding the conflict you identified in QUESTION 5.1.
Answer
As of 2017, the violence in the CAR has led to many people fleeing their homes. Some have been displaced within the country, while others sought refuge in neighboring countries. Humanitarian efforts have faced challenges due to ongoing attacks. Despite attempts to reinstate stability, including engagement by the UN and African Union, the situation remains precarious due to the fragmented nature of the warring factions and their rival interests.
Step 3
Explain the role of religion in the conflict.
Answer
Religion plays a minor role in the ongoing conflict, although it is sometimes perceived as a factor. Different factions involve both Christian and Muslim communities who have differing allegiances. While some religious organizations provide humanitarian support and assistance, the influence of religion is not strong, and conflicts are primarily driven by political and economic factors rather than religious ideology.
Step 4
Do you think religion can solve conflict in areas of conflict? Give reasons to support your answer.
Answer
Yes, religion can contribute to conflict resolution if the parties involved engage in dialogue. Successful conflict resolution may occur when: they respect one another, tolerate each other’s beliefs, and display impartial behavior. Understanding the importance of compromise from both parties can be vital. However, if parties lack respect or if religion is used subjectively in conflict resolution, religion's ability to broker peace may be hindered, highlighting the need for a collaborative and respectful approach.