NSC Religion Studies Religion in Conflict and Peacebuilding: Read the two sources (SOURCE A a

Question

Read the two sources (SOURCE A and SOURCE B) below and answer the questions that follow.

SOURCE A: FREEDOM OF RELIGION, BELIEF AND OPINION

1. Everyone has the right to freedom of conscience, religion, thought, belief and opinion.
2. Religious observances may be conducted at state or state-aided institutions, provided that those observances follow rules made by the appropriate public authorities; they are conducted on an equitable basis; and attendance at them is free and voluntary.

[SOURCE: Bill of Rights in the Constitution of South Africa]

SOURCE B: OGOD JUDGMENT

On 28 June 2017 the Johannesburg High Court delivered judgement in the case of OGOD (Organisation for Religious Education and Democracy) vs. (against) Laerskool Randhart & Others.

In terms of the court order, it is illegal for a public school to:
- Promote the idea that it adheres to a particular religion to the exclusion of other religions;
- Favour one religion above another.

Since the judgement affects all 24 000 public schools in South Africa, it is important to understand its practical implications, in particular the fact that it does not prohibit religious observances.

What is allowed?
Most importantly, the Court confirmed that religious observances may take place at public schools, subject to the following three conditions:
1. They must take place in terms of rules established by the School Governing Body;
2. They are conducted on an equitable basis;
3. Attendance must be free and voluntary.

What is not allowed?
In terms of the judgment, no public school may say it is exclusively or even predominantly one religion, nor may it promote one religion over another.

Read the two sources (SOURCE A and SOURCE B) below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the two sources (SOURCE A and SOURCE B) below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1

What is meant by human rights?

With reference to the sources above, show how the judgement complies with the Constitution of South Africa.

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