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Study the article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 3
Study the article below and answer the questions that follow. JIHAD REBELS DRIVEN OUT OF KEY TOWN IN SYRIA Syria's army, supported by Iranian forces, Lebanese Hezb... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the article below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
What do you understand by jihad?
Answer
Jihad is an Arabic word meaning 'to strive, to apply oneself, to struggle, to persevere.' In the context of Islam, it refers to the religious duty of Muslims to maintain their faith. Jihad can take both spiritual and physical forms, including military actions aimed at protecting and propagating Islam. It is sometimes regarded as a Holy War.
Step 2
Three warring groups are mentioned in this article. Name the THREE groups, together with any of their allies.
Answer
The three warring groups mentioned in the article are:
- Syrian Army
- Allies: Iranian forces, Hezbollah, and Russia
- Islamic State
- Allies: Al-Nusra Front
- Jihad Rebels
- Allies: Al-Qaeda
Step 3
To what extent is this a religious war? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
The conflict has some religious underpinnings but is primarily a civil war. It emerged from opposition to the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad, with varying religious factions involved. The Syrian government's backing from Shiite Hezbollah and Iran contrasts with the Sunni nature of many rebel factions, including the Islamic State. Although religion is a factor, geopolitical interests and opposition to authority are more significant drivers of the war.
Step 4
How has this war affected other parts of the world?
Answer
The Syrian conflict has led to massive refugee migrations, affecting neighboring countries like Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey, as well as Europe. The international ramifications include increased tensions between Western nations and Russia, and concerns over terrorist organizations exploiting the chaos. Additionally, the conflict has drawn foreign military interventions, further complicating global geopolitical dynamics.
Step 5
Religious wars are permissible under certain conditions. Name FOUR such conditions.
Answer
- Evangelical wars - when a state decides that a neighboring state must convert to the true faith.
- Wars of self-defense - when a state defends itself against aggression.
- Wars of retaliation - aimed at punishing an offense committed against a specific religion.
- Wars of conquest - fought for the glory of God, often seen as a means to expand religious influence.