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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. PARLIAMENT OF THE WORLD'S RELIGIONS The first session Parliament of the World's Religions was held in ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
What are THREE positive outcomes of the first Parliament of the World's Religions?
Answer
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Awareness of Inter-religious Dialogue: The Parliament marked the beginning of our present-day awareness regarding the importance of inter-religious dialogue and relationships. This awareness has continued to promote better understanding among various faiths worldwide.
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Introduction to Hinduism: The inclusion of Hinduism in the Parliament allowed for significant impressions to be made, particularly through talks by figures like Swami Vivekananda. This introduced new perspectives on Hindu values to a Western audience, fostering cross-cultural understanding.
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Support for Global Humanitarian Efforts: The Parliament initiated programs to alleviate suffering, exemplified by efforts aimed at helping those affected by HIV/AIDS. Such initiatives not only provided medical supplies but also skills development programs to assist individuals in developing countries.
Step 2
In TWO sentences, explain the phrase 'global dialogue of faiths'.
Answer
The phrase 'global dialogue of faiths' refers to the conversation and interaction between various religious groups from around the world, aimed at fostering mutual respect and understanding. This dialogue encourages inclusivity, promoting shared values rather than focusing solely on differences or arguments.
Step 3
How is the parliament of a country different from the Parliament of the World's Religions?
Answer
The parliament of a country serves as a legislative body within the government, composed of representatives who hold authority and make binding decisions. In contrast, the Parliament of the World's Religions is an assembly where anyone can participate to represent their faith, without having any legislative power or authority to enforce decisions made at the gatherings.
Step 4
The Parliament of the World's Religions is but one interreligious organisation. Name ONE other interreligious organisation and discuss its successes and failures.
Answer
One other interreligious organization is the World Conference of Religions for Peace.
Successes:
- The organization is active globally, addressing urgent societal challenges and enhancing interfaith cooperation.
- It has successfully mediated in conflict situations in places like Sierra Leone and Kosovo, demonstrating its positive impact.
Failures:
- Despite its efforts, the world continues to face increasing levels of religious conflict, which undermines its mission.
- Volunteer organizations often struggle with resource constraints, hindering their ability to meet the needs of communities in crisis.
Step 5
The Parliament of the World's Religions was held in Cape Town in 1999. Give THREE reasons why Cape Town was chosen.
Answer
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Cultural Diversity: Cape Town is known for its rich tapestry of races, religious traditions, and cultural varieties, which aligns with the Parliament's vision of celebrating diversity.
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Historical Significance: The city holds historical significance as a place of reconciliation and insight following the end of apartheid, making it a symbol for positive change in the world.
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Support From Local Leaders: There was strong support for the event from prominent figures like Nelson Mandela, who advocated for interreligious relationships and attended the Parliament, enhancing its credibility and visibility.