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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Conflict is a reality of life. Religion has sometimes been a part of the problem, but the true intentio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Discuss the teachings of any religion/religions that you have studied that promotes peace.
Answer
Various religions advocate for peace and conflict resolution. For example:
Christianity
- Love Your Neighbor: This fundamental teaching emphasizes empathy and respect towards others, suggesting that understanding different perspectives can reduce conflict.
Buddhism
- Auspicious Living: Buddhism teaches that right actions and right thoughts can lead to virtuous living, minimizing harm and conflict.
Islam
- Forgiveness: In circumstances of conflict among believers, Islam promotes mediation and the principle that forgiveness is preferable to revenge.
Step 2
A religious war may be justified under certain conditions. Discuss THREE such conditions.
Answer
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Defensive War: A nation may engage in war to defend itself against an unjust attack. This is rooted in the belief of self-defense found in many religious teachings.
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Restoration of Peace: Religious wars may be viewed as justified when aimed at restoring peace that has been disrupted by hostility or oppression.
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Conversion to True Faith: In some religious contexts, warfare can be considered a method for converting others to the true faith, albeit this is a controversial and often debated justification.
Step 3
Step 5
Step 6
Give the main reasons for the conflict.
Answer
The conflict in Myanmar/Burma is rooted in:
- Ethnic Tensions: The majority Buddhist population views the Rohingya Muslims as outsiders and denies them citizenship.
- Discrimination: The Rohingya face systemic discrimination, being denied access to education, government services, and basic human rights.
- Violence and Persecution: There have been numerous violent outbreaks initiated by Buddhist extremists against the Rohingya community, leading to widespread displacement and suffering.