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Read the extracts below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 1
Read the extracts below and answer the questions that follow. All religions aim to balance the rights of the individual and the rights of the community. It is when ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extracts below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Give reasons why Eastern Cape leaders are not happy about the marriage between Inkosi 'Mandla' Mandela and the Muslim woman.
Answer
The Eastern Cape leaders express their dissatisfaction with the marriage for several reasons:
- Cultural Clash: They believe the Islamic religion contradicts their cultural practices and norms, leading to a potential clash of cultures.
- Cultural Influence: There is a concern that Mandla's conversion may negatively influence his role as a leader, as he is expected to adhere to traditional African customs.
- Role as Chief: Being a chief, he has specific cultural obligations that may be compromised due to differing religious backgrounds, creating divisions within their tribe.
- Community Structure: They fear that marriage based on different religious backgrounds could weaken the unity and structure of their community.
Step 2
What do you think the Inkosi would say to justify his interreligious marriage?
Answer
The Inkosi would likely justify his interreligious marriage by highlighting key points related to individual rights and personal choice:
- Freedom of Choice: He may emphasize that every individual has the right to choose whom to marry, irrespective of culture or religion.
- Constitutional Rights: He could refer to the South African Constitution, which guarantees individuals the freedom to practice their own beliefs without discrimination.
- Cultural Exchange: The Inkosi might argue that interreligious marriages promote cultural exchange and understanding, which can enrich their community.
- Personal Happiness: Ultimately, he would assert that his personal happiness and commitment to his spouse transcend cultural or religious boundaries.
Step 3
Choose any ONE religion and discuss its teachings about the rights of the individual and the rights of the community.
Answer
In discussing Taoism, the following points can illustrate its teachings related to the rights of the individual and the community:
- Individual Responsibility: Taoism emphasizes that individuals should act according to their nature, suggesting that everyone has an inherent duty to follow their path.
- Harmony with Others: The Tao-te Ching teaches about living in harmony with others, which fosters respect for the community while allowing personal expression.
- Community Welfare: Taoist principles advocate for the welfare of the community, highlighting that individual actions should not be detrimental to the whole.
- Unity and Balance: By teaching that harmony within the Tao leads to a greater good, it promotes a balance between individual rights and the communal rights, asserting that personal well-being contributes to community strength.