Photo AI
Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Scientists refer to the attempt to understand the evolution of the universe as 'cosmology'. Currently ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Write SEVEN facts about the Big Bang theory.
Answer
- According to the Big Bang theory, it is not known what existed before the Big Bang.
- The theory states that there was an enormous explosion in space and, within a second, the universe appeared and expanded to an enormous size.
- The Big Bang happened about 13.7 billion years ago.
- The Big Bang theory states that the process of creation took a split second.
- Small temperature differences in the initial explosion resulted in the formation of matter and energy.
- The matter condensed and formed the stars and galaxies.
- Scientists believe that the universe is still expanding, and it is not known whether or how the universe will end.
Step 2
Explain why some religions have rejected Darwin's theory of evolution.
Answer
Some religions, particularly the Abrahamic ones, reject the theory of evolution because it contradicts their fundamental teachings regarding the creation of humans and their status in the universe. They typically do not recognize the existence of a Creator in the context of evolution, which places human beings at the center of creation.
Additionally, these religions teach that humans were created in the image of God. They argue that according to evolution, humans are part of the process of life, coming into being and passing away, which conflicts with the belief that humans are immortal and possess a spiritual essence.
Step 3
Discuss the views of Buddhism on the theory of evolution.
Answer
Many Buddhists see no conflict between the theory of evolution and their beliefs. They argue that since Buddhism believes in the impermanence of everything, even gods are transient, and they accept the possibility of evolution.
Buddhism does not offer a definitive account of creation but emphasizes the interdependence of all living beings.
Buddhists note that humans may have evolved from more primitive primates, but they also teach that every existence transforms and evolves. Thus, they focus on the process of transformation rather than a fixed origin.