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5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2

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5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text. 5.2 Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow. C... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

5.1 State FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred text.

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Answer

  1. Grammar and historical context: Understanding the grammar and the historical background of the text is crucial to decipher its meaning.

  2. Clearest meanings: Scholars emphasize the need to grasp the most straightforward interpretations of specific passages.

  3. Plan, purpose and context: Analyzing the author's intentions and the context in which the text was written enables a deeper understanding.

  4. Meaning of words: The significance of the words used in the text must be considered, as language nuances can change interpretations.

  5. Figurative language: Recognizing the use of metaphors and symbolism is essential in understanding sacred texts.

Step 2

5.2.1 Causes of environmental destruction.

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Answer

Environmental destruction is caused by various factors, including:

  1. Irresponsible use of chemicals: Pesticides and fertilizers can lead to runoff that damages ecosystems.

  2. Excess burning of fossil fuels: This increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

  3. Carbon emissions from factories: These emissions escalate the greenhouse effect, exacerbating global warming.

  4. Dumping of waste products: Land pollution from dumping in open areas harms local environments.

  5. Improper agricultural practices: Such practices can lead to soil erosion, further damaging the environment.

Step 3

5.2.2 Impact of environmental destruction in the society.

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The impact of environmental destruction includes:

  1. Changing weather and climate: Global warming has led to more extreme weather events.

  2. Increased frequency of disasters: Communities face more frequent storms, floods, and droughts due to climate change.

  3. Desertification: Particularly in Africa, land degradation is causing significant loss of arable land.

  4. Food insecurity: Environmental destruction has led to reduced agricultural yields, increasing food scarcity.

  5. Health issues: Air pollution has caused a rise in diseases, placing additional strain on healthcare systems.

Step 4

5.3 Analyse the role of the present legislation in encouraging healthy inter-religious relations in SA.

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Answer

Current legislation plays a pivotal role in promoting inter-religious harmony by:

  1. Facilitating dialogue: Initiatives like the National Religious Leaders Forum (NRLF) encourage discussions between religious communities.

  2. Establishing secularism: The South African constitution emphasizes a secular state, ensuring that no religion dominates.

  3. Promoting observance: Laws encourage religious observances to contribute to the national culture while maintaining respect for all beliefs.

  4. Prohibiting discrimination: Legislation works against any form of religious discrimination, supporting equal rights for all.

  5. Supporting voluntary participation: Individuals are afforded freedoms to engage in religious practices without compulsion, fostering positive inter-religious interactions.

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