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4.1 Explain why Buddhism has no problem with Darwin's theory of evolution - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 4
4.1 Explain why Buddhism has no problem with Darwin's theory of evolution. 4.1.2 Discuss the response of any ONE Abrahamic religion to the Big Bang Theory. 4.2 Nam... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Explain why Buddhism has no problem with Darwin's theory of evolution - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain why Buddhism has no problem with Darwin's theory of evolution.
Answer
Buddhism and Darwin's theory of evolution are generally seen as compatible. Buddhists do not have a creation story that conflicts with evolutionary principles. They emphasize the interconnection of all life forms and the idea of transformation and rebirth. Furthermore, Darwin's views on evolution highlight that humans are not fundamentally different from other primates, aligning with Buddhist beliefs that all life involves transformation and evolution over time. Therefore, the concept of human evolution does not pose a conflict for Buddhists.
Step 2
Discuss the response of any ONE Abrahamic religion to the Big Bang Theory.
Answer
In Christianity, the Big Bang Theory has diverse interpretations. Some Christians embrace it, asserting that the Big Bang is consistent with the belief that God created the universe. They argue that the universe began as a result of God's command, and while the Bible does not detail the scientific workings of this creation, it provides a spiritual context. However, other Christians may resist the Big Bang Theory, adhering strictly to a literal interpretation of creation as described in Genesis. This tension reflects a broader dialogue within Christianity about reconciling faith with scientific understanding.
Step 3
Name ONE secular worldview and explain its teachings.
Answer
Agnosticism is a secular worldview that holds that it is impossible to know the existence of a deity or the divine. This perspective allows for skepticism regarding religious teachings and emphasizes knowledge grounded in empirical evidence. Agnostics may engage in philosophical inquiry but do not adhere to specific religious doctrines. They often advocate for a rational approach to understanding existence, shunning claims that cannot be substantiated through evidence.
Step 4
Discuss the reasons why secularism is gaining popularity in the world.
Answer
Secularism is gaining traction for several reasons. The rise of urbanization, industrialization, and rationalistic thought during the 16th century reduced the sway of religious institutions over society. Many individuals now advocate for a separation between religion and state affairs, promoting personal freedom and scientific inquiry. Additionally, social phenomena like cloning and genetic modification challenge traditional religious narratives, leading people to adopt a more evidence-based view of the world. As a result, secularism appeals to modern sensibilities, prioritizing reason and individual autonomy over inherited dogma.