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Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow. I don't see why my religion and science can't work together positively. 4.1 Compare the scientific a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the statement below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Compare the scientific and the religious accounts of how the universe came into being.
Answer
The scientific explanation of the universe's origin primarily revolves around the Big Bang Theory, which posits that the universe began with an enormous explosion approximately 13.7 billion years ago. This event led to variations in temperature and density throughout the cosmos, causing matter to cluster and form celestial bodies such as stars and galaxies over time.
Conversely, many religious narratives—particularly traditional ones—assert that the universe was created by a divine being. For instance, in Abrahamic religions, it is maintained that God created the universe intentionally, and in many traditions, this act of creation is imbued with purpose.
Thus, while science provides a gradual and observable explanation, religious accounts posit a more instantaneous and purposeful creation by a divine entity.
Step 2
Discuss the scientific explanation of how human beings came into existence.
Answer
The scientific understanding of human origins is primarily derived from evolutionary biology. It proposes that humans evolved from primitive ancestors through a gradual process of natural selection. This is supported by fossil evidence and genetic research, indicating that modern humans share a common ancestor with apes.
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution outlines that species adapt to their environments through variations that enhance survival. Over generations, these adaptations can lead to significant changes in a species, ultimately resulting in the emergence of Homo sapiens.
Step 3
Discuss the different responses of the following religions to Darwin's theory of evolution: Hinduism
Answer
Hinduism generally does not oppose the concept of evolution. Hindus tend to accept that the universe has evolved over time and believe that spiritual evolution follows physical evolution. They argue that the universe is influenced by both divine forces and natural laws. Many Hindus embrace a view that aligns with scientific evolution while also recognizing a spiritual purpose behind it.
Step 4
Discuss the different responses of the following religions to Darwin's theory of evolution: Christianity
Answer
Christian responses to Darwin's theory of evolution vary significantly. Traditional Christians often reject the idea of evolution, believing it contradicts the creation account in the Book of Genesis. They argue that God created Adam and Eve directly and that human beings do not trace their lineage from apes.
However, progressive Christians may accept the scientific explanations of evolution, viewing the creation narratives in Genesis as metaphorical. They believe that God guided the process of evolution, harmonizing both faith and scientific understanding.