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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 1
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. ABORTION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM Of the nearly 50 million abortions carried out in the world today, 20 mil... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain the conditions under which the law can allow abortions.
Answer
Abortion is legally permissible under certain conditions:
- If the mother's physical or mental health is at risk, abortion can be performed to protect her well-being.
- If the birth poses substantial risks to the existing mental or physical health of the mother or if the fetus is likely to be born seriously handicapped, it is allowed.
- Additionally, abortions can be conducted within the first twenty-four weeks of pregnancy.
- The law also allows abortion on demand for individuals aged twelve and older.
Step 2
Analyse the negative effects of abortion on a woman who has terminated her pregnancy.
Answer
The negative effects of abortion on a woman can be multifaceted:
- Emotional Impact: Women may experience guilt and regret for terminating a pregnancy, often leading to mental health issues such as anxiety or depression.
- Physical Health: Abortion may result in complications such as infection, heavy bleeding, or injury to reproductive organs, potentially affecting future pregnancies.
- Social Stigma: Women who have had an abortion may face societal judgment and stigma, leading to a sense of isolation or diminished self-worth.
- Relationship Strain: Terminating a pregnancy can strain relationships, particularly with partners who may have differing views on abortion.
Step 3
Discuss the teachings of any ONE religion that refer to the issue of abortion.
Answer
One notable perspective comes from Christianity:
- Many Christians believe life is sacred and begins at conception, as suggested by biblical references.
- The Ten Commandments emphasize the sanctity of life, which shapes the belief that abortion is morally wrong.
- The Roman Catholic Church, in particular, teaches that abortion is impermissible regardless of circumstance, often citing the belief that life is a gift from God.
- Some interpretations suggest that while abortion is wrong, it may be considered in extreme circumstances, reflecting the compassionate aspect of Christian teachings.
Step 4
Outline practical steps religious communities can take to address the problems around abortion.
Answer
Religious communities can take several proactive measures:
- Organizing educational programs: Communities can conduct sessions to discuss the implications of abortion and provide support to those facing crisis pregnancies.
- Offering guidance and resources: Providing access to healthcare resources can help women better understand their options and avoid unsafe practices.
- Fostering open dialogue: Encouraging discussions about the moral and ethical aspects of abortion can help reduce stigma and promote understanding.
- Supporting women in crisis: Establishing support networks for women dealing with unintended pregnancies can offer emotional and practical assistance.