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Discuss the central teachings of ANY ONE religion under the following headings: 2.1.1 The nature of the world 2.1.2 Reward and punishment 2.2 Compare the role of sacred texts in Abrahamic and non-Abrahamic religions - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 2
Discuss the central teachings of ANY ONE religion under the following headings: 2.1.1 The nature of the world 2.1.2 Reward and punishment 2.2 Compare the role of ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the central teachings of ANY ONE religion under the following headings: 2.1.1 The nature of the world 2.1.2 Reward and punishment 2.2 Compare the role of sacred texts in Abrahamic and non-Abrahamic religions - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the central teachings of ANY ONE religion under the following headings: The nature of the world
Answer
For this example, we will discuss Islam. In Islamic teachings, the nature of the world is viewed as a creation of Allah, who designed the universe with purpose and intentionality.
The universe is understood to be interconnected, and everything within it reflects Allah's will and attributes. The natural world, including humanity, is believed to exist to worship and serve Allah. The cosmos is not seen as random but rather as a structured system governed by divine laws. This perspective emphasizes the importance of stewardship of the earth, where humans are called to manage and protect the resources entrusted to them.
Step 2
Discuss the central teachings of ANY ONE religion under the following headings: Reward and punishment
Answer
In Islam, the concepts of reward and punishment are central to the faith. Muslims believe that life is a test, and people will be judged by Allah on the Day of Judgment.
Good deeds, such as helping others and following the teachings of the Qur'an, will be rewarded with entry to Paradise. Conversely, those who deny Allah and commit wrongful acts without repentance face punishment in the hereafter. This belief not only underlines accountability but also encourages ethical behavior, fulfilling religious obligations, and aiding those in need.
Step 3
Compare the role of sacred texts in Abrahamic and non-Abrahamic religions.
Answer
Sacred texts play a crucial role in guiding the spiritual and moral frameworks of both Abrahamic and non-Abrahamic religions. In Abrahamic faiths—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—these texts are regarded as divine revelation and are fundamental to the understanding of God's will. They are considered authoritative and serve as sources of legal and ethical guidelines.
In contrast, non-Abrahamic religions, such as Buddhism, treat their texts more as philosophical guidelines or teachings rather than strict divine mandates. For example, in Buddhism, texts emphasize personal experiences and insights over rigid doctrines. This difference highlights the exclusivity of Abrahamic texts versus the openness of interpretations in non-Abrahamic traditions.
Step 4
Name and discuss any FOUR hermeneutical principles.
Answer
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Historical Context: This principle stresses the importance of understanding scripture within the time and circumstances in which it was written, aiding interpretations that are relevant to the original audience.
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Clearest Meaning: It refers to selecting the interpretation that is most evident and straightforward for the reader.
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Plan, Purpose, and Context: The entire structure and plan of the religious document are vital to fully grasp its intended meaning, requiring readers to consider how each part fits into the whole.
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Figurative Language: Recognizing that scripture may contain figurative language is essential to valid interpretations, as it often communicates deeper truths through symbolism.