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Question 2
2.1 Discuss the central teachings of any ONE religion under the following headings: 2.1.1 The origin and role of evil 2.1.2 The nature of the world 2.1.3 Life aft... show full transcript
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In Judaism, the belief is that human beings are born with a good nature. However, they also possess a yetzer hara (evil inclination) that can lead them astray. This duality allows free will, meaning individuals can choose to either follow good or succumb to evil. The concept of evil, therefore, is seen as a challenge; overcoming it is integral to spiritual growth and alignment with divine will.
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From a Judaism perspective, the world is created by God and each aspect of existence is intentional. God created the heavens and the earth as described in the Torah, with the world being fundamentally good. The ongoing interplay of creation and destruction, revealed through nature and human experience, is recognized as part of God's plan, illustrating the balance of the universe.
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In Judaism, the understanding of life after death is complex. The belief holds that the soul continues after physical death, with options for spiritual advancement or regression based on one's actions on earth. Traditional teachings include concepts of the World to Come (Olam HaBa) and resurrection, emphasizing moral accountability and the importance of living a righteous life.
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When comparing the Big Bang Theory with Judaism, one finds a willingness within Jewish thought to reconcile scientific explanations with religious beliefs. The Big Bang posits that the universe expanded from a singular point, which some Jewish scholars interpret as compatible with the notion of God initiating creation. Both perspectives suggest a beginning to the universe, though Judaism attributes intentionality and purpose to that creation, contrasting with a purely scientific viewpoint.
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