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Read the extract statement below and answer the questions that follow with reference to any ONE religion you have studied - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 1
Read the extract statement below and answer the questions that follow with reference to any ONE religion you have studied. All religions have a set of beliefs about... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract statement below and answer the questions that follow with reference to any ONE religion you have studied - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the nature of the world.
Answer
According to Islam, the universe was created by Allah, who is believed to have created everything in the universe in six days. The world has a purpose and is not merely accidental, as every element plays a role in the ecosystem. Life is continuously developing and interconnected, with the universe being finite, indicating it has a fixed lifespan. The environment and its preservation are significant, displaying the importance of stewardship in creation.
Step 2
Discuss the nature of the divinity.
Answer
In Islam, Allah is the supreme being, believed to be merciful, omnipotent, and the creator of the universe. Allah is one, with no partners, and Muslims believe in the uniqueness of Allah's essence and attributes. Furthermore, Allah is involved in the world, guiding creation and maintaining a connection with humanity through prophets and revelations.
Step 3
Discuss the place and responsibility of humanity in the world.
Answer
Human beings, according to Islamic belief, are considered vicegerents (khalifah) of Allah on Earth. This status implies that humans have a significant responsibility to care for the environment and act as stewards of creation. They are to uphold justice, share resources fairly, and remain mindful of their actions as they will be accountable on the Day of Judgment.
Step 4
To what extent do you think human beings are fulfilling the responsibilities you discussed in QUESTION 1.3?
Answer
It can be argued that humans are fulfilling their responsibilities to some extent, as many engage in charitable acts and environmental protection efforts. However, there are contrasting instances where human actions have led to destruction, such as wars and environmental degradation. Many Muslims strive to reflect the ethical principles of Islam in their actions, promoting kindness and the preservation of nature.
Step 5
Explain how the sacred text(s) of this religion developed.
Answer
The primary sacred text in Islam is the Qur'an, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel. The Qur'an has been preserved in its original form, and Muslims believe that it contains the exact words of Allah. It was compiled in written form shortly after Muhammad's death, and its authenticity is maintained through meticulous oral traditions and scholarly study. Other texts include Hadith, which are sayings and actions of the Prophet, further detailing Islamic teachings.