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3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? 3.2 Name and discuss the teachings of any ONE secular worldview - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 3
3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? 3.2 Name and discuss the teachings of any ONE secular worldview. 3.3 What influence did se... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion? 3.2 Name and discuss the teachings of any ONE secular worldview - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
What is the role of inspiration in the African Traditional Religion?
Answer
In African Traditional Religion (ATR), inspiration plays a vital role as it is the medium through which individuals communicate with their ancestors and spirits. Mediums and diviners are specialized practitioners trained to harness this inspiration, often undergoing a personal transformation akin to death followed by rebirth during their training. They believe that this process allows them to receive a new personality dedicated to the supernatural forces, acting as intermediaries between the physical world and the spiritual realm.
Step 2
Name and discuss the teachings of any ONE secular worldview.
Answer
One significant secular worldview is Atheism. Atheists fundamentally reject the belief in divine or supernatural powers. Their perspective varies as there are different degrees of atheism: soft or neutral atheists may not actively deny the existence of a supernatural being, while strong atheists claim there is evidence supporting atheistic views. Atheists often turn to science for explanations about the universe, distancing themselves from religious doctrines that lack empirical evidence.
Step 3
What influence did secularism have on the current South African Constitution?
Answer
Secularism has had a profound influence on the South African Constitution, which is not based on any religious doctrines. The Constitution promotes religious freedom, ensuring that various beliefs and opinions are respected. It notably emphasizes that moral and ethical values are founded on reasoning rather than religious teachings, affirming no state religion exists. This secular framework fosters a diverse society where individuals can adhere to their beliefs freely.
Step 4
Do you think secularism has a negative impact on the moral values of society? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
YES: Modern society often relies on reason and scientific reasoning, sometimes ignoring spiritual guidance. This trend can undermine traditional values and rituals, as many younger individuals move away from religious observance due to a reliance on rational thought.
NO: Conversely, secularism has contributed to the establishment of human rights, highlighting that moral values are upheld through laws rather than religious dictates. Family roles are crucial in instilling values in children, independently of religious institutions. Secularism's focus on human rights and reason promotes a more inclusive society, demonstrating that moral values do not solely derive from religion.