Explain the following concepts with reference to religion: 2.1.1 Myths 2.1.2 Beliefs 2.1.3 Dogma 2.1.4 Ancestors 2.1.5 Reincarnation 2.2 Read the extract below and answer the question that follows - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Beliefs are the core principles that adherents of a religion accept as true. They form the foundation for creating a shared identity within a community. For example, in Judaism, the belief in one God (Jehovah) is central and reflects the followers' commitment to their faith.

Dogma refers to the established principles or doctrines that are expected to be accepted by believers. This may encompass foundational teachings governed by a religious authority, and typically includes elements that guide the moral behavior of the faithful.

Ancestors hold a significant place in many religious traditions, especially in African Traditional Religions where they are revered as guides and protectors. Their veneration fosters a connection to the divine and emphasizes the importance of remembering one's lineage.

Reincarnation is a fundamental belief in certain religions, particularly Hinduism. It signifies the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This concept underscores the relationship between one's present actions and future life experiences, often framed in the context of moral consequences.

For this question, we can choose Christianity. Here are five teachings promoting unity:

1. Love thy neighbor: Christianity emphasizes the importance of love and compassion towards others, urging followers to act kindly.
2. Sharing with the poor: The Christian faith encourages supporting those in need, reinforcing community ties.
3. The acceptance of all: Grace is extended to all, promoting inclusiveness among different groups.
4. Unity in diversity: Believers are reminded that the body of Christ has many parts, each valuable, symbolizing unity amid differences.
5. Community worship: Gatherings for worship foster a sense of belonging and collective identity among followers.

The distinctive features of the Abrahamic faiths include:

1. Monotheism: Belief in one, all-powerful God.
2. Divine revelations: Scriptures viewed as directly revealed from God (the Torah, Bible, Quran).
3. Prophets: Recognizing figures, like Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, who conveyed God's messages.
4. Ethical guidelines: Each faith provides moral teachings that govern the conduct of its followers.
5. Community practices: Emphasis on collective rituals and community gatherings that strengthen bonds among followers.

Taking Islam as an example, here are five teachings that promote unity:

1. Ummah: The concept of a global Muslim community encourages unity across diverse cultures.
2. Charity (Zakat): Giving to the needy fosters a sense of responsibility towards fellow believers.
3. Collective prayers: Participating in congregational prayers strengthens community ties.
4. Pilgrimage (Hajj): Muslims from around the world unite in worship at this significant event.
5. Promoting peace: The teachings of Islam encourage reconciliation and conflict resolution among communities.