2.1 Write ONE fact on EACH of the following terms and give ONE example to illustrate its meaning: 2.1.1 Identity 2.1.2 Syncretism 2.2 State any THREE unique features of EACH of the following religions: 2.2.1 Judaism 2.2.2 Buddhism 2.2.3 African Traditional Religion 2.3 The heart of Hindu thinking is a deep belief in the possibility of both spiritual evolution and spiritual regression - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

Syncretism involves the merging of two different belief systems to form a new one. An example of syncretism is found in African Indigenous Churches, where elements from traditional African beliefs are blended with Christian teachings.

1. Jews believe in a covenant with God, where God acts as a protective figure.
2. The importance of adherence to the Law given in the Torah is emphasized, portraying a life guided by divine commandments.
3. Traditions such as the observance of the Sabbath highlight the significance of rest and spiritual connection.

1. Impermanence is central to Buddhist philosophy, highlighting that all things, including life itself, are transient.
2. The Eightfold Path provides a guideline to alleviate suffering, representing the practical application of beliefs.
3. The concept of desire as the root of suffering teaches followers to attain spiritual enlightenment.

1. Ancestors play a vital role, with their beliefs influencing the living's actions.
2. There is often no single founder, allowing the religion to evolve through oral tradition and communal practices.
3. Teaching and moral values are transmitted through generations, ensuring continuity and cultural identity.

Reincarnation in Hinduism refers to the cycle of life and death, where living beings undergo rebirth in various forms based on their karma. This concept aligns with the belief in spiritual evolution—where souls ascend to higher states—or regression, where they may occupy lower forms of existence.

Religious freedom is the right of individuals to practice their religion without interference or fear from the government or society. This freedom allows for the coexistence of multiple religions and promotes respect for different beliefs.

A doctrine is a set of official beliefs or principles held by a religion, while dogma represents beliefs that are accepted without question within the faith. While doctrine can be debated, dogma is often considered fundamental and non-negotiable.

One interreligious organization is the Interfaith Action for Peace in Africa (IFAPA). This organization works with various religious communities to resolve conflicts peacefully. Its success stems from collaboration and mutual respect amongst different faiths, although challenges arise when political interests interfere.