4.1 Verduidelik ELK van die volgende terme en gee EEN voorbeeld om die betekenis daarvan te illustreer: 4.1.1 Inspirasie (4) 4.1.2 Gelykenis (4) 4.1.3 Ritueel (4) 4.2 In Suid-Afrika het godsdienstige gemeenskappe daarin geslaag om goeie verhoudinge met mekaar te handhaaf en daar is geen beduidende konflik nie - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

An allegory often conveys a deeper moral or spiritual meaning through symbolic representation. A classic example is found in parables from the New Testament, where stories are told to illustrate spiritual truths, such as the Parable of the Good Samaritan.

Ritual refers to a formalized sequence of actions performed in a religious context. An example is a baptism, which serves as a ceremony to signify initiation into a faith and often involves water as a symbol of purification.

The peaceful coexistence of religious communities in South Africa can be attributed to a few key factors. First, there is a mutual respect for different faiths, encouraged by governmental policies that promote religious freedom. Secondly, interfaith dialogues and collaborative community initiatives help foster understanding and acceptance. Lastly, historical context, where communities have coexisted amid diversity, plays a significant role.

One recent example of violent conflict in Africa is the crisis in the Central African Republic (CAR), where civil unrest has been marked by clashes between armed groups, often along religious lines.

The history of the conflict in the Central African Republic is rooted in deep-seated ethnic and religious tensions that have escalated since the Seleka coalition seized power in 2013. This group, primarily composed of Muslim fighters, clashed with the predominantly Christian Anti-Balaka militia, leading to widespread violence and instability.

In the Central African Republic, religious identities have become intertwined with ethnic affiliations, leading to violence between Muslim and Christian communities. Religious leaders often wield significant influence, and when manipulated, can incite followers against one another, resulting in brutal ethnic cleansing campaigns that are justified under the guise of defending their faith.