2.1 Define each of the following concepts in the context of religion: 2.1.1 Identity 2.1.2 Unity 2.1.3 Uniqueness 2.1.4 Comparability 2.1.5 Similarity 2.2 Briefly discuss the role of ancestors in African Traditional Religion - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Unity signifies the elements that lead to a shared identity among different religions. This can include harmony and concord that exists not only within a single religion but also between various faiths, acknowledging the common ground that unites diverse beliefs.

Uniqueness refers to the specific features that distinguish a religion from others. These characteristics make a religion identifiable in its beliefs, practices, and normative texts, indicating that each religion offers a distinct worldview.

Comparability involves evaluating two or more concepts to identify how they can be contrasted or compared to one another. While this does not imply that the subjects are similar, it serves to highlight their differences or shared attributes, essential for religious studies.

Similarity pertains to aspects of religions or beliefs that are alike. It invites a deeper exploration into concrete examples of these similarities, which can promote interfaith dialogue and understanding.

In African Traditional Religion, ancestors are viewed as important intermediaries between the living and the Creator. They are believed to protect and guide the living, overseeing the physical world and ensuring the welfare of their descendants. Ancestors serve as guardians, and their spirits are called upon in rituals, reinforcing the cultural connection and legacy of the community.

In Islam, the internal differences are primarily reflected through two main sects: Shia and Sunni. The Shia believe the leadership after the Prophet Muhammad should come from his descendants, while Sunni Muslims propose leadership should come from among the broader community. Each sect has differing interpretations of key teachings and priorities in Islamic jurisprudence.

Religious practices in Islam also showcase internal diversity. Sunni Muslims strictly adhere to the Sunnah, derived from Hadith, whereas Shia Muslims hold differing views on practices such as marriage and community prayers. For instance, the concept of temporary marriage is recognized among Shia while being largely rejected by Sunni Islam, indicating significant variations in practice.