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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. It is true that in most religions, different interpretations of beliefs exist. This leads to major diff... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Internal differences concerning beliefs
Answer
In choosing Christianity, internal differences concerning beliefs can be observed across various denominations. For instance,
- The Catholic Church emphasizes the authority of the Pope and believes that salvation is through the Church's sacraments.
- Protestantism diverges by promoting the doctrine of 'sola scriptura,' which means scripture alone is authoritative for faith and practice. Thus, they generally reject papal authority.
- Eastern Orthodox Church believes in the Holy Tradition and has a different understanding of the Trinity compared to some Protestant churches.
These differences highlight how interpretations of core beliefs can vary significantly among Christian denominations.
Step 2
Internal differences concerning governance
Answer
Governance within Christianity also reflects significant internal differences.
- In Catholicism, the Pope is considered the supreme leader with authority over all churches, and the governance is hierarchical.
- Protestant churches, on the other hand, may operate independently, with governance structures varying widely—some may use councils while others may have individual ministers or congregational governance.
- The Eastern Orthodox Church has a conciliar model, where authority is shared among bishops, but traditionally does not recognize the Pope's authority.
These variations illustrate differing approaches to church governance across denominations.
Step 3
Discuss the place and responsibility of humanity in the world
Answer
In Christianity, the place and responsibility of humanity are emphasized through the teachings of love, stewardship, and moral responsibility.
- According to the Bible, humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27), which signifies their inherent value and dignity.
- Christians are called to be stewards of God’s creation, responsible for caring for the environment and helping those in need (Genesis 2:15).
- Moreover, Jesus’ teaching on love—particularly the command to love one’s neighbor (Mark 12:31)—highlights the moral obligation to act ethically and compassionately toward others.
By acknowledging these responsibilities, Christians strive to contribute positively to society and uphold justice and mercy in their communities.