Photo AI
Explain the historical reasons why internal differences exist in the following religions: 2.1.1 Hinduism 2.1.2 Christianity 2.1.3 African Traditional Religion With reference to any ONE religion, discuss the internal differences that exist in terms of governance (organisation of the religion). - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 2
Explain the historical reasons why internal differences exist in the following religions: 2.1.1 Hinduism 2.1.2 Christianity 2.1.3 African Traditional Religion Wi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the historical reasons why internal differences exist in the following religions: 2.1.1 Hinduism 2.1.2 Christianity 2.1.3 African Traditional Religion With reference to any ONE religion, discuss the internal differences that exist in terms of governance (organisation of the religion). - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
2.1.1 Hinduism
Answer
Hinduism is often viewed as an umbrella under which various beliefs and practices reside. The internal differences can primarily be attributed to geographical factors and the variety of languages spoken across the Indian subcontinent. Different deities and practices are worshiped in different regions.
In the 19th century, during British colonial rule, there was a significant re-assessment of traditional Hindu practices. This was influenced by exposure to Western culture, which led to a reevaluation of Hindu identity. One notable outgrowth from this period was Buddhism, which emerged with its distinct identity.
Modern movements, such as the Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj, sought to reform traditional Hinduism, and there continues to be a dialogue within the religion about its practices and interpretations.
Step 2
2.1.2 Christianity
Answer
Christianity exhibits internal differences largely due to theological disputes and historical developments. A primary disagreement arises from the status of the Holy Spirit within the Trinity, leading to the formation of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
In the 15th century, the Roman Catholic Church faced challenges from reformers, particularly over the authority of the Pope and the corruption within Catholic practices.
Each branch of Christianity, including Protestantism, has further subdivisions, totaling over 33,000. The differences in governance structures also reflect varying beliefs about authority, with some congregations governed by larger church bodies while others operate independently.
Step 3
2.1.3 African Traditional Religion
Answer
African Traditional Religions often have internal differences due to the vast array of ethnic groups and localized beliefs. These religions are traditionally passed down orally and are deeply intertwined with the culture and history of specific communities.
Key differences can be seen in the veneration of ancestral spirits, rituals, and the role of priests. Each community might have unique interpretations and practices based on their environment and societal changes, resulting in a colorful tapestry of beliefs under the umbrella of African Traditional Religion.
Step 4
2.2 Discuss internal differences in terms of governance for any ONE religion
Answer
Taking Christianity as a focal point, the internal differences in governance can be characterized by the hierarchical structures established within various denominations. For instance, the Roman Catholic Church follows a strict hierarchical system with the Pope at the top, followed by cardinals and bishops, governing the church's operations and decisions.
In contrast, Protestant denominations may exhibit a more decentralized governance, where local congregations operate independently, often choosing their leadership and making decisions based on congregational consensus.
This divergence in governance not only affects the administration of religious practices but also shapes the theological interpretations and community interactions within each branch.