Photo AI
All religions display a number of internal differences - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 3
All religions display a number of internal differences. Discuss the internal differences within any ONE religion under the following headings: 3.1.1 Governance 3.1.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:All religions display a number of internal differences - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 Governance
Answer
In Islam, governance can vary significantly between Sunni and Shia traditions. Sunni Islam typically emphasizes a community-based leadership structure where the
'imam' leads congregational prayers but does not have the same authoritative role as a Shia leader. In Shia Islam, the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, particularly
Ali and Fatima, are given more prominence and authority. Shia Islam includes the concept of
Mullahs who are religious scholars trained in Islamic law, thus play a crucial role in the governance of
Shia communities.
Step 2
3.1.2 Practices
Answer
Religious practices in Islam are heavily influenced by the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims follow strict adherence to these practices, which include daily prayers,
fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. In contrast, Shia practices often incorporate more rituals around significant events such as Ashura, which commemorates the martyrdom of
Husain. Additionally, the practice of Mut'ah (temporary marriage) is permitted in Shia Islam but is not recognized in Sunni traditions, highlighting a major internal difference.
Step 3
3.2 Discuss the origin and development of any ONE religion's primary sources, such as their sacred book or books.
Answer
Hinduism's primary texts are divided into two categories: Shruti and Smriti. The Shruti texts include the Vedas, which are considered the highest authority and are
believed to have been divinely revealed. Smriti texts, such as the Bhagavad Gita, are human-authored and serve to guide daily life and practices.
The Vedas originated from the ancient tradition of oral transmission among the sages, and while they were later codified into written form, their teachings have been passed down through generations. This process significantly influenced the practices and rituals within Hinduism.