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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. INTERRELIGIOUS RELATIONSHIPS Religious communities have become leaders in peace education. They recogn... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
5.1 'Religious communities have become leaders in peace education.'
Answer
Yes, I agree with this statement. Religious communities often embody the principles of mediation and negotiation, which are essential for conflict resolution. Their teachings promote values such as peace, compassion, and service to humanity, which guide their followers in conflict situations. Religious leaders frequently serve as mediators, drawing on the values of their faith to foster peace not just in their communities but also in society at large. Furthermore, many religions actively engage in outreach programs and educational initiatives that enhance peace education.
Step 2
5.2 Looking back at the history of religions, state THREE examples where a difference in belief contributed to religious intolerance.
Answer
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The Crusades: A series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church during the medieval period, leading to widespread violence and intolerance.
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The Spanish Inquisition: An institution established to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in Spain, often leading to persecution of those with differing beliefs.
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The Protestant Reformation: A movement that led to the establishment of Protestant churches, resulting in significant conflict and division within Christianity.
Step 3
5.3 'Religious people have shown a great ability for reconciliation and service to others.'
Answer
5.3.1 Two well-known South African religious leaders are Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Chief Albert Luthuli. Desmond Tutu has been a strong advocate for peace and reconciliation, notably serving as the Chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Chief Albert Luthuli was instrumental in advocating against apartheid and received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.
5.3.2 The National Religious Leaders Forum (NRLF) in South Africa plays a crucial role in promoting ethical and moral values, addressing social issues such as gender-based violence, and fostering collaboration among various faith groups for societal betterment. It serves as an advisory body and works to prevent religious conflict, calling on skilled religious leaders to engage in these critical social issues.
Step 4
5.4 Discuss a variety of ways in which the 'educational structures' of a religion promote a culture of peace among their followers and in society as a whole.
Answer
Religious educational structures, such as schools, organizations, and outreach programs, emphasize teachings about love, peace, and compassion. They provide an environment where followers learn about conflict resolution, ethical behavior, and community service. Through formal and informal teachings, such as workshops and community service activities, these structures help instill values that encourage harmony and understanding among diverse groups. By engaging followers in activities that promote social justice and reconciliation, these educational initiatives build bridges between communities.
Step 5
5.5 Discuss the state of religious cooperation in South Africa prior to the democratic elections in 1994.
Answer
Prior to 1994, religious cooperation in South Africa was significantly strained due to apartheid policies. Different religious groups operated in isolation, often facing discrimination based on their beliefs. Many religious leaders did work together informally, advocating against apartheid, participating in interfaith dialogues, and organizing protests. However, overall collaboration was limited, and many faith communities were segregated, leading to a lack of comprehensive cooperation that could have effectively challenged the authoritarian regime. Figures like Archbishop Desmond Tutu worked towards promoting interfaith cooperation during these tumultuous times.