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Read the two extracts below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
Read the two extracts below and answer the questions that follow. AN UNEASY CALM Israel and Gaza* have experienced repeated cycles of an uneasy peace followed by f... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the two extracts below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
What role does religion play in the conflict?
Answer
Religion holds a significant yet nuanced role in the Israel-Palestine conflict. The land of Israel/Palestine is sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, with sacred sites like the Al Aqsa mosque and the Temple Mount being particularly contentious.
Jews view Jerusalem as a central location where important historical and religious events occurred. Similarly, Christians consider Jerusalem the site where Jesus Christ was crucified, adding another layer of significance.
The competing claims over these religious sites contribute to tensions, as hard-line Israelis assert that based on their religious texts, Palestine rightfully belongs to the Jews. This claim is contravened by Palestinians and many Jewish organizations, leading to deep-rooted divisions.
Step 2
Explain how other factors have contributed to this conflict.
Answer
Several factors exacerbate the conflict beyond religious beliefs. The continuous occupation of Palestinian land by Jewish settlers is a significant issue, with international condemnation evident in numerous UN resolutions addressing this occupation.
The establishment of illegal settlements aggravates tensions; these settlements are often seen as violations of peace agreements. Further complicating matters, the frequent outbreaks of violence between Palestinians and Israelis culminate in heightened animosity, as peace negotiations falter.
Additionally, external influences, particularly US support for Israel, reinforce the situation. The political influence of the Jewish lobby in the US affects Israel's approach to Palestinian rights, creating further unrest. Conflicts among various Palestinian factions, such as Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, also lead to internal strife, complicating the path toward reconciliation.
Step 3
How can religious organisations help with the conflict?
Answer
Religious organizations can play a vital role in fostering dialogue and promoting peace in the region. They can work to increase awareness of the positive impact that religion can have in mitigating conflict.
By facilitating discussions that highlight common values and shared beliefs, these organizations can promote understanding among differing religious communities. Addressing misinformation and religious stereotypes is crucial, as it can help in building trust and empathy between groups.
Moreover, religious leaders can encourage their followers to adopt a more compassionate view towards individuals from other faiths, emphasizing the shared humanity that transcends religious differences. Ultimately, fostering interfaith dialogue can help to pave the way toward lasting peace.