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4.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2

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4.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. TEENAGE PREGNANCY According to the 2015 annual school survey, over 15 000 pupils fell pregnant duri... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

4.1.1 Name any FIVE factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy.

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Answer

  1. Lack of knowledge about sex and contraceptives.
  2. Family breakdown.
  3. Peer pressure.
  4. Low educational expectations.
  5. Barriers to accessing contraceptives, including negative attitudes of health staff.

Step 2

4.1.2 Evaluate the impact of teenage pregnancy on society.

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Answer

Teenage pregnancy has multiple implications for society. Firstly, it can lead to increased dropout rates among young mothers, as they often have to balance education and parenting responsibilities. This results in a loss of potential skilled workers in the future, potentially harming the economy.

Additionally, teenage pregnancies can increase governmental burdens, as single mothers may require social assistance. Societal stigmatization of teenage mothers can lead to negative emotional and psychological effects, perpetuating cycles of poverty and alienation from social structures.

Lastly, teenage pregnancy can affect family structures, leading to the reconfiguration of family dynamics and responsibilities, which may cause further social instability.

Step 3

4.1.3 Choose any ONE religion you have studied and discuss its teachings which are against teenage pregnancy.

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Answer

One example is Christianity. Christianity teaches that:

  • The body should not be used for sexual immorality, as indicated in 1 Corinthians 6:13, which emphasizes that the body belongs to the Lord.
  • Premarital sex is discouraged, as Christians are taught to practice abstinence before marriage. This is further outlined in Exodus 20:14, which states that believers should not commit adultery.
  • In cases of seduction or premarital relationships, such as mentioned in Exodus 22:16-17, restitution must be made, reinforcing the importance of moral conduct.

Step 4

4.2 Name any TWO branches of ONE religion you have studied and discuss the differences between the teachings.

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Answer

Considering Christianity as the chosen religion:

  1. Roman Catholic Church: This branch teaches that the Holy Spirit guides the church and that salvation comes through the sacraments. They emphasize the importance of the Pope's authority and adherence to church doctrine.

  2. Protestantism: Protestants generally reject the Pope's authority, adhering instead to the principle of 'sola scriptura', meaning that scripture alone is the basis for faith. Their belief is centered around the grace of God and a personal relationship with Jesus Christ without the need for mediation through the church.

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