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Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Scientists refer to the attempt to understand the evolution of the universe as 'cosmology'. Currently ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Write SEVEN facts about the Big Bang theory.
Answer
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The Big Bang theory suggests that the universe began from an infinitely small point and expanded rapidly, which is often referred to as an explosion in space.
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It is estimated that the Big Bang occurred approximately 13.7 billion years ago.
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According to the theory, the process of creation transpired in a fraction of a second.
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Initial temperature differences led to the formation of matter and energy.
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As the universe expanded, matter condensed to form stars and galaxies.
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Scientists are of the belief that the universe is still expanding, indicating that it is still in a dynamic state.
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The Big Bang theory does not specify how or if the universe will eventually end.
Step 2
Explain why some religions have rejected Darwin's theory of evolution.
Answer
Religions, particularly the Abrahamic faiths, generally oppose Darwin's theory due to its conflicts with fundamental teachings regarding the creation of life.
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Many religious adherents believe that evolution undermines the special status of humanity and God's creative role.
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These beliefs rest on the assertion that a Creator exists, and evolution does not recognize this presence.
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The teaching that humans evolved from simpler organisms contradicts religious narratives of creation.
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Additionally, some religions argue that humans hold a unique position in the hierarchy of life, possessing immortal souls, which evolution does not account for.
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The notion that everything was created by God further solidifies their viewpoint that humans did not evolve from simpler forms of life.
Step 3
Discuss the views of Buddhism on the theory of evolution.
Answer
Buddhism presents a unique perspective on evolution, generally showing agreement with the concept while maintaining its own spiritual framework.
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Many Buddhists accept the idea of evolution as a natural process, aligning it with their understanding of impermanence.
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The teachings emphasize that everything is interconnected, allowing for the acceptance of evolution in this context.
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However, Buddhism does not provide a creation narrative that parallels Western scientific explanations.
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Instead, Buddhists focus on the process of life and its transformations, asserting that beings evolve but also have the capacity for enlightenment.
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Therefore, while Buddhism acknowledges evolution, it upholds the significance of spiritual transformation and moral development throughout the evolutionary process.