Photo AI
4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 4
4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration. 4.2 State any FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretat... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration.
Answer
Divine inspiration refers to the extraordinary breath or knowledge that is believed to come from a higher power, which imparts this to ordinary individuals. This form of inspiration is often seen as a normative source within various religious contexts, with historical figures, such as Moses and Jesus, standing as conduits of divine will.
In contrast, contemporary inspiration is characterized by more recent, everyday sources of motivation and enlightenment, primarily affecting leaders and followers in modern religious contexts. It reflects ongoing spiritual experiences and interpretations that arise within current societal frameworks.
Step 2
State any FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred texts.
Answer
- Grammar and historical context: Understanding the time, language, and cultural nuances when the text was written.
- Clearest meaning: Identifying the most straightforward interpretation of phrases and passages.
- Plan, purpose and context: Assessing the intentions behind the text and its placement within the overall narrative.
- Meaning of words: Analyzing specific terms used within the text for a deeper understanding.
- Figure of Speech: Recognizing metaphorical or symbolic language that may alter the literal interpretation.
Step 3
Do you think secularism is gaining popularity in the world? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
Yes, secularism is gaining traction globally.
- Many contemporary democracies operate as secular states, advocating a separation between government and religious bodies.
- Discontent with religious leaders, coupled with their misconduct, has disillusioned many individuals from traditional religious practices.
- The historical divide between groups, such as Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, has contributed to a broader acceptance of secularist ideologies.
- Social and economic injustices have led individuals in various regions to seek alternative, secular methods of governance and social organization.
Step 4
Compare the teachings on the origin of man of any ONE religion with the theory of evolution.
Answer
Example 1: Islam
- In Islamic teachings, Allah is the creator of all beings, and the first human is believed to be Adam, created from clay.
- Adam was endowed with God's spirit, and humans are seen as the pinnacle of creation, initially inhabiting Paradise.
- Humans are taught to worship Allah and are considered to have deviated from a perfect creation over time, evolving morally and spiritually.
Comparatively, the theory of evolution posits that humans have developed over millions of years through natural selection. This scientific explanation encompasses gradual biological changes rather than divine design and suggests that species are not static but continually adapt and evolve.