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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. The difficulties between religion and science have emerged only in the last four centuries. From this t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain why Buddhism has no problem with Darwin's theory of evolution.
Answer
Buddhists largely find agreement with Darwin's theory of evolution, as they do not hold a rigid creation account. They embrace the notion that various species, including humans, can transform over time. Importantly, Buddhism underscores the special significance of human existence, highlighting the interconnectedness of all living beings. Thus, while they accept scientific explanations of evolution, they also affirm that all life undergoes constant transformation.
Step 2
Discuss the response of any ONE Abrahamic religion to the Big Bang Theory.
Answer
For instance, Judaism acknowledges the Big Bang Theory as a scientific explanation for the universe's origin, viewing it in a way that is compatible with the concept of a divine creator. The Genesis account in the Bible describes the creation of the universe, which some Jewish scholars interpret metaphorically. They argue that the universe's initial creation aligns with the Big Bang’s concept of a singular event, allowing for both faith and scientific inquiry to coexist.
Step 3
Name ONE secular worldview and explain its teachings.
Answer
Agnosticism is a secular worldview that posits the idea that ultimate truths about the universe may be unknowable. Agnostics emphasize that they neither affirm nor deny the existence of a divine being, viewing knowledge as provisional. This perspective fosters a critical approach to religious claims, as agnostics often advocate for evidence-based understandings of existence and morality.
Step 4
Discuss the reasons why secularism is gaining popularity in the world.
Answer
Secularism is increasingly popular for several reasons. It promotes a clear demarcation between state and religion, facilitating democratic governance free from religious influence. The rise of urbanization and rational thought has led individuals to question traditional beliefs. Moreover, growing skepticism towards established religious institutions has contributed to a decline in adherence, as many find that science and human intellect provide more reliable frameworks for understanding the universe.