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Organisations such as the World Conference of Religious for Peace (WCRP), African Women of Faith Network (WCC), African Council of religious leaders (WPR), aim to create harmony among the religions of the world - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 4
Organisations such as the World Conference of Religious for Peace (WCRP), African Women of Faith Network (WCC), African Council of religious leaders (WPR), aim to cr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Organisations such as the World Conference of Religious for Peace (WCRP), African Women of Faith Network (WCC), African Council of religious leaders (WPR), aim to create harmony among the religions of the world - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
4.1 Give a brief account of their history and discuss what work these organisations have done outside of the African continent.
Answer
The World Parliament of Religions (W.P.R.) started in 1983, drove by Unitarian and Universalist churches, represented both Western and Eastern religions. A key figure was Swami Vivekananda, who introduced Hindu thought processes to the West, aiding dialogue in confronting their understanding of Eastern religions.
The World Conference of Religious for Peace (W.C.R.P.) was founded in 1970, uniting leaders from various faiths towards a common cause of enhancing inter-religious relationships to promote communal harmony. They believe that cohesive bodies formed by religion help to support and aid others in need.
The World Council of Churches (W.C.C.) was established in Amsterdam in 1948, focusing solely on Christian unity and reaffirming core Christian beliefs.
Step 2
4.2.1 Governance
Answer
Hinduism traditionally lacks central control, having local governance and independent temple management. Historical reforms came from reformed groups but did not create a divide; instead, local priests continue to carry out rituals based on the customs of individual communities. Presently, major Hindu populations outside India maintain similar structures, ensuring rituals remain meaningful.
Step 3
4.2.2 Practices
Answer
In traditional Hinduism, performing domestic and temple rituals is considered obligatory, with various time commitments for these activities. Participation in rituals varies widely, from lighting lamps to proper food preparation. Neo-Hindu movements tend to prioritize individual and collective devotion, often encouraging engagement through informal worship sessions, focusing on bhakti, or devotion to a specific God, which sometimes shifts worship practices to home environments.
Step 4
4.3 Do you think secularism is gaining popularity in the world? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
Yes, secularism is becoming increasingly prevalent. It allows for governance that separates religious influence from state affairs, promoting equality. Many modern democracies emphasize this separation, countering misconceptions propagated by religious leaders. Furthermore, secular values are often viewed as essential in multicultural societies, which aids in peaceful cohabitation, as seen within communities like the Roman Catholic and Protestant groups, where dialogue is prioritized over conflict.