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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Through its teachings every religion communicates to its followers why the world is the way it is, as w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Choose any ONE religion and discuss its central teachings under the following headings: The place and responsibility of humanity in the world
Answer
For this response, I will choose Christianity.
The place and responsibility of humanity in the world
Christians believe that humans were created in the image of God, making them the highest form of His creation. Consequently, humans serve as God's representatives in the world. This designation comes with significant responsibilities, such as stewardship over creation. Christians are tasked with looking after the entire world, which includes protecting the environment and caring for all of God's creatures. Additionally, humans are accountable to God for their actions and must act in ways that reflect their moral responsibilities.
Step 2
The origin and role of evil
Answer
In Christian belief, God did not create evil. Instead, evil is introduced through the disobedience of humanity, primarily starting with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. The Christian view posits that evil is a result of a choice to reject God's commands and is often associated with Satan. Evil causes strife and discord among humans, and it creates a chasm between God's intended harmony and human experience. Understanding this origin is crucial for Christians, as it underscores the importance of making righteous choices to counteract the existence of evil.
Step 3
Life after death
Answer
Christianity teaches that human beings are created immortal, meaning their essence continues beyond physical death. The belief is that Jesus Christ was resurrected on the third day after his death, demonstrating victory over death and providing believers a pathway to eternal life. Christians uphold that there are two forms of death: physical death and spiritual death. The ultimate hope lies in the resurrection, where believers anticipate a new life characterized by love, joy, and community in the afterlife.
Step 4
State any FOUR hermeneutical principles and explain the importance of each in the interpretation of sacred texts.
Answer
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Grammar and Historical Context: Understanding the grammatical structure and historical setting of sacred texts is paramount. This principle helps in discerning the literal meaning, which prevents the misinterpretation influenced by contemporary views.
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Plan, Purpose, and Text: One must grasp the overall plan and purpose that the text serves within the broader context of the religion. Ignoring the text's situation or intent can lead to distorted interpretations.
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Clear Meaning: Recognizing the 'clear meaning' of the text should take precedence. When faced with allegorical or metaphorical expressions, one should return to the clearer sections for guidance.
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Other Sacred Texts: Comparing meanings across different sacred texts within the same tradition can provide additional insights and clarify interpretations. This involves consulting credible commentaries, scripture, and other religious literature.