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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. The more I study Christianity as my religion, the harder it becomes to point out what is unique to my c... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
3.1.1 Name TWO subgroups of this religion.
Answer
Two prominent subgroups of Christianity are:
- Catholicism: This branch emphasizes the authority of the Pope and the importance of the sacraments.
- Protestantism: This group emerged as a reaction to Catholic doctrines and stresses the authority of scripture over church traditions.
Step 2
3.1.2 Compare the differences in practice of each group.
Answer
The key differences in practice between Catholicism and Protestantism are:
- Sacraments: Catholics observe seven sacraments, including baptism and Eucharist, as channels of grace. Protestants typically recognize only baptism and communion, focusing on faith alone.
- Worship Services: Catholic masses are structured and liturgical, including rituals and the veneration of saints, while Protestant services can vary widely and often focus on preaching and teaching from the Bible.
Step 3
3.1.3 Compare the differences in governance of each group.
Answer
The governance structures differ notably:
- Catholicism: Governed by a hierarchical structure led by the Pope, with authority descending through bishops and priests.
- Protestantism: Features a more decentralized governance model, which may include congregational autonomy or systems of synods and assemblies, leading to varied forms of leadership.
Step 4
3.2 Name and explain any FIVE hermeneutical principles.
Answer
Five hermeneutical principles include:
- Grammatical Context: This entails analyzing the grammar and structure of texts to understand their meaning accurately.
- Historical Context: Understanding the historical background in which biblical texts were written is essential to interpreting their significance.
- Literal Interpretation: The principle of reading texts in their literal sense unless the context indicates otherwise is crucial for clarity.
- Plan, Purpose and Context: Assessing the overall purpose of the text and the author's intent can provide key insights.
- Figurative Language: Recognizing that some texts use metaphorical or non-literal language helps to properly interpret sacred writings.