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4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 4
4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration. 4.2 State any FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretat... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration - NSC Religion Studies - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the differences between divine inspiration and contemporary inspiration.
Answer
Divine inspiration refers to the extraordinary influence or knowledge bestowed upon an individual by a supernatural being. This inspiration is often seen as a guiding force for religious figures who have had direct encounters with God or divine power. It is considered a significant normative source in various religions, leading to the establishment of major faiths such as those founded by Moses, Jesus, the Buddha, and Bahá'u'lláh.
In contrast, contemporary inspiration pertains to current influences and motivations that individuals derive from observing religious leaders or ordinary people inspired by current events. This inspiration typically fosters a communal identity or spiritual guidance among followers rather than a direct connection to the divine. Individuals today may incorporate contemporary inspiration into their lives by adhering to specific lifestyles and values shaped by modern influences.
Step 2
State any FIVE hermeneutical principles that can be used in the interpretation of sacred texts.
Answer
- Grammar and Historical Context: Understanding the original language and context in which the text was written helps in interpreting its meaning accurately.
- Clearest Meaning: Interpreters should seek the clearest and most direct meaning of a passage before delving into deeper implications.
- Plan, Purpose, and Context: Understanding the overall plan and purpose of the text contributes to comprehending specific verses.
- Meaning of Words: Investigating the meaning of key terms within the text can greatly affect interpretation.
- Figure of Speech: Recognizing any figurative language or idioms assists interpreters in grasping the intended message.
Step 3
Do you think secularism is gaining popularity in the world? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer
Yes, secularism appears to be gaining popularity worldwide. Most modern Western democracies maintain secular governments that separate religion from state affairs. Misconduct by religious leaders often cultivates disillusionment among followers, leading to increased support for secular ideologies. The belief that society would be more peaceful with a clear distinction between religion and governance has also contributed to secularism's rise.
Conversely, some regions, particularly in the East like India and Indonesia, still experience strong religious influences in governance, reflecting a more complex relationship between religion and society. This duality shows that while secularism is progressing in many areas, it may not be a universal trend.
Step 4
Compare the teachings on the origin of man of any ONE religion with the theory of evolution.
Answer
Taking Islam as an example, the religion teaches that Allah is the creator of all existence. According to Islamic belief, the first human was Adam, who was created from clay. Allah breathed His spirit into Adam, granting him life and status as the highest of all creations. Initially, humans were created in paradise, and they were meant to worship Allah.
In contrast, the theory of evolution posits that humans gradually evolved from simpler life forms through a process of natural selection. This theory suggests that all species, including humans, have changed over time to adapt to their environments. While Islam holds a view of creation that is divinely orchestrated, evolution provides a scientific framework for the development of species without necessarily denying the possibility of a creator.