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Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. Through its teachings every religion communicates to its followers why the world is the way it is, as w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Choose any ONE religion and discuss its central teachings under the following headings: 2.1.1 The place and responsibility of humanity in the world
Answer
For example, in Christianity, humans are viewed as created in the image of God, making them the highest form of God's creations. They are seen as God's representatives on Earth and hold the responsibility of stewardship over the world. Adam was given the role of caretaker, reflecting the expectation for humans to manage creation responsibly. Christians believe that humanity's role includes looking after God's property, which encompasses the entire world, and that humans are accountable to God for their actions towards creation.
Step 2
Choose any ONE religion and discuss its central teachings under the following headings: 2.1.2 The origin and role of evil
Answer
In Christianity, the origin of evil is attributed to the disobedience of Adam and Eve, who introduced sin into the world. Evil is understood as a separation from God, leading to disharmony in human relationships and suffering. This perspective emphasizes the belief that God did not create evil, but it arose from human choices, showcasing the need for moral accountability. The role of Satan is significant as the tempter and adversary, further complicating the understanding of evil in human experience.
Step 3
Choose any ONE religion and discuss its central teachings under the following headings: 2.1.3 Life after death
Answer
Christian doctrines teach that life continues after death, with varying interpretations regarding the afterlife. Christians believe in a resurrection, where those who have faith in Jesus Christ will be granted eternal life. This belief is rooted in the resurrection of Jesus as a promise of life beyond physical death. Furthermore, the concept of heaven and hell introduces a moral dimension to one's earthly actions, underscoring the significance of one's faith and deeds in determining eternal destiny.
Step 4
State any FOUR hermeneutical principles and explain the importance of each in the interpretation of sacred texts.
Answer
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Grammar and Historical Context: It is essential to understand the specific grammar and historical context in which a text was written. This means recognizing the linguistic nuances and cultural background that influence interpretation.
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Plan, Purpose, and Text: Understanding the overarching purpose of a religious text helps to grasp its message as a whole, ensuring that interpretations align with the author's intent.
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Literal and Figurative Meaning: Distinguishing between literal texts and figurative language is crucial to avoid misinterpretations. Recognizing when a text uses metaphor or allegory can provide deeper insights into its intended meaning.
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Clearest Meaning: Focusing on the clearest meaning of texts ensures interpretations remain true to their primary messages. It guards against misreading that results from imposing external ideas onto the scripture.