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3.1 Discuss the importance of the following in the context of religion: 3.1.1 Inspiration 3.1.2 Oral tradition 3.2 Compare the role played by religious teachings in the Abrahamic religions with the role played by religious teachings in the Eastern religions - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 3
3.1 Discuss the importance of the following in the context of religion: 3.1.1 Inspiration 3.1.2 Oral tradition 3.2 Compare the role played by religious teachings ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Discuss the importance of the following in the context of religion: 3.1.1 Inspiration 3.1.2 Oral tradition 3.2 Compare the role played by religious teachings in the Abrahamic religions with the role played by religious teachings in the Eastern religions - NSC Religion Studies - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Inspiration
Answer
Inspiration is a fundamental normative source across various religions and is described as the true origin of all religions. It embodies the divine influence or power exerted by a higher being over individuals, leading to the foundational revelations that characterize religious traditions.
- Divine Inspiration: This type is direct and immediate, guiding the founders of religions, ensuring they convey messages accurately.
- Contemporary Inspiration: This represents an ongoing inspiration for worshippers, providing continual guidance and motivation to engage with their faith.
- Roles in African Traditional Religion (ATR): In ATR, mediums receive divine inspiration during trances, establishing a vital connection between their communities and the spiritual realm.
The concept of inspiration fosters a strong motivation among followers, sustaining their faith and practices.
Step 2
Oral tradition
Answer
Oral tradition serves as a pivotal means of communication, effectively transmitting religious teachings and stories from one generation to the next. Its importance varies across religions:
- In many faiths, oral tradition complements written texts—often clarifying narratives that may be obscure.
- This method retains the original meanings and cultural nuances, making teachings more accessible and relatable to practitioners.
- Oral traditions capture the local dialect and culture, enhancing understanding and engagement.
Moreover, rituals often reflect historical oral traditions, grounding religious observance in the community's shared heritage.
Step 3
Compare the role played by religious teachings in the Abrahamic religions with the role played by religious teachings in the Eastern religions.
Answer
Religious teachings play distinct but crucial roles in both the Abrahamic and Eastern religions:
- Abrahamic Religions: These teachings stem from sacred texts viewed as the divine word. Adherents are often expected to strictly align their beliefs and actions with these teachings. Deviations carry significant spiritual consequences.
- Eastern Religions: Here, teachings tend to be more fluid, allowing for personal interpretation influenced by philosophical teachings and wisdom from those regarded as enlightened. This flexibility encourages personal journeys in understanding faith and ethics.
In both traditions, the teachings promote moral living and guide individuals on the path to spiritual fulfillment.
Step 4
State FOUR hermeneutical principles and explain EACH of them.
Answer
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Grammar and Historical Context: Understanding texts requires a grasp of grammar and the historical backdrop in which they were written. This principle guides interpreters to discern original meanings effectively.
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Clearest Meaning: It emphasizes identifying the most straightforward interpretation of the text, which often serves as the foundational understanding.
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Plan, Purpose, and Context: Analyzing a passage involves viewing it within the broader text structure and purpose. This broader perspective aids in grasping the author's intentions and the message's implications.
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Figurative Meaning: Exploring the layers of meaning—both figurative and literal—enriches understanding, allowing readers to engage more profoundly with the text and its messages.