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Read the extract below and answer questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 1
Read the extract below and answer questions that follow. No religion is a solid, monolithic unity. They all have many internal differentiations and have had such di... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the internal differences of ONE religion under the following headings: Teachings
Answer
To illustrate the internal differences in the religion of Christianity, we can focus on three main branches: the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Protestantism.
- Roman Catholic Church: This denomination sees itself as the original branch of Christianity, upholding traditions and doctrines such as the authority of the Pope, the belief in seven sacraments, and the doctrine of transubstantiation during the Eucharist.
- Eastern Orthodox Church: Members of this branch maintain a strong historical and theological continuity with the early church, believing that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. They have unique practices and liturgies distinct from Catholicism.
- Protestantism: This branch emphasizes individual faith and the authority of Scripture over Church tradition. Hence, different denominations within Protestantism may have varying beliefs about issues such as salvation and the nature of the sacraments.
Step 2
Discuss the internal differences of ONE religion under the following headings: Practices
Answer
Continuing with Christianity, the practices of its three main branches further illustrate internal differences:
- Roman Catholic Church: The Catholic Church practices rituals such as the Eucharist, Confirmation, and Confession. These sacraments play a fundamental role in the spiritual life of its members.
- Eastern Orthodox Church: The Eastern Orthodox faithful engage in practices like the veneration of icons, lengthy liturgical services, and a rich tradition of fasting and prayer which differs significantly from Catholic and Protestant practices.
- Protestantism: Protestants often engage in less formalized rituals, emphasizing personal Bible study and congregational worship over traditional liturgical practices.
Step 3
Evaluate the possible consequences of internal differences for religions.
Answer
Internal differences within a religion can lead to various consequences:
- Intolerance: Individuals may become intolerant towards others within the same faith, as they expect uniformity in beliefs. This can lead to conflicts and divisions.
- Confusion: The presence of multiple interpretations can create confusion among adherents, causing distress within communities.
- Influence on identity: Internal differences may shape personal and communal identities, as adherents align themselves with specific doctrines or practices.
- Denominational formation: Over time, significant internal differences can lead to the formation of entirely new denominations or sects, resulting in fragmentation of the religion itself.
Step 4
List any FOUR hermeneutical principles and explain the significance of each principle in the interpretation of sacred texts.
Answer
- Historical Context: Understanding the historical background in which the text was written helps to interpret its meaning more accurately.
- Plan, Purpose, and Context: A reader must view extracts within the broader purpose of the complete document to appreciate its significance fully.
- Meanings of Words: Words often change meaning over time; recognizing this can lead to more accurate interpretations and avoid misconceptions.
- Figurative Language: Identifying figurative language is crucial for proper interpretation, ensuring that symbolic meanings are understood appropriately and not taken literally.