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Read the extract statement below and answer the questions that follow with reference to any ONE religion you have studied - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 1
Read the extract statement below and answer the questions that follow with reference to any ONE religion you have studied. All religions have a set of beliefs about... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract statement below and answer the questions that follow with reference to any ONE religion you have studied - NSC Religion Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Discuss the nature of the world.
Answer
In Islam, the world is seen as a purposeful creation by Allah, the one true God. The universe is not a random occurrence but has been designed with intentionality. Everything in creation operates within a set divine order, highlighting the interdependence of all elements. The world is temporal and finite, with a defined beginning and end, establishing a framework for human responsibility towards the environment.
Step 2
Discuss the nature of the divinity.
Answer
Islam emphasizes a strict monotheism where Allah is the sole, all-powerful creator and sustainer of the universe. Allah is merciful, compassionate, and just. The divine nature comprises attributes that allow for guidance, forgiveness, and justice. Muslims believe Allah is transcendent, beyond human comprehension, yet immanent in the lives of believers through revelations and personal connections.
Step 3
Discuss the place and responsibility of humanity in the world.
Answer
Humans are viewed as vicegerents (khalifah) of Allah, meaning they are entrusted with the responsibility to steward the earth. This role includes taking care of the environment, following ethical guidelines, and ensuring social justice. Human actions are accountable, as they will be judged by Allah during the Day of Judgment, making it imperative for individuals to act with integrity and compassion.
Step 4
To what extent do you think human beings are fulfilling the responsibilities you discussed in QUESTION 1.3?
Answer
While many strive to fulfill their roles as caretakers, there are significant challenges. Instances of environmental degradation, conflict, and injustice demonstrate a deviation from Islamic principles. However, many communities engage in social initiatives and environmental efforts that align with their responsibilities, suggesting a potential for positive impact when guided by religious teachings.
Step 5
Explain how the sacred text(s) of this religion developed.
Answer
The sacred scripture of Islam, the Qur'an, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years through the angel Gabriel. It serves as the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims. Prior to its compilation in written form, the Qur'an was memorized and recited orally. The text underwent systematic compilation after the Prophet's death, ensuring its preservation. The Qur'an’s development is characterized by uniformity, with no variation in the core message, which is considered a miracle in itself.