2.1 Explain the meaning of the following terms, in the context of religion: 2.1.1 Denomination 2.1.2 Deity 2.1.3 Dharma 2.1.4 Eucharist 2.1.5 Dogma 2.1.6 Comparability 2.2 State TWO unique features regarding the beliefs of the following religions: 2.2.1 Judaism 2.2.2 Christianity 2.2.3 Islam 2.3 Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Religion Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

A deity is a god or goddess, an entity that is worshipped and considered to have divine authority. In the context of religions, it usually denotes a being revered for its superiority over humanity.

Dharma is a concept in Hinduism and Buddhism that refers to the moral and ethical duties one must follow to maintain harmony in life. It encompasses righteousness, law, and duty.

The Eucharist is a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine. It symbolizes the body and blood of Christ, celebrating spiritual nourishment and community.

Dogma refers to the core principles or teachings of a religion that are proclaimed as authoritative and must not be disputed or doubted by followers.

Comparability in religion involves studying the similarities and differences between various faiths to understand their unique characteristics and commonalities.

1. Jews are bound by a covenant with God, making them His chosen people.
2. The Ten Commandments, revealed to Moses, outline the moral and ethical framework for the Jewish faith.

1. Christianity centers on the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the savior of humanity.
2. The doctrine of the Trinity is fundamental, stating that God exists as three persons in one: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

1. The fundamental belief of Islam is the Shahada, declaring the oneness of God (Allah) and Muhammad as His Prophet.
2. Muslims adhere to the teachings revealed in the Quran, the final revelation from Allah.

Unity refers to the shared belief between Christianity and Hinduism in an afterlife, fostering a connection between the two faiths. Uniqueness, on the other hand, emphasizes the distinct doctrines each holds regarding the afterlife, showing how they diverge in their theological perspectives.

1. He participated in the first Parliament of the World's Religions, promoting dialogue between different faiths.
2. He spread the teachings of Vedantic thought, helping to foster Western understanding of Hinduism.
3. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission, focused on humanitarian efforts and promoting interfaith understanding.

Religious colonisation occurs when a dominant culture or religion imposes its beliefs and practices onto another group, often undermining indigenous beliefs and causing significant cultural shifts. This can include missionary work that seeks to convert local populations to the colonizer's faith.