Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by
$f(x) = -2(x-3)^2 + 18$ and
h(x) = 2x + c
4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 4
Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by
$f(x) = -2(x-3)^2 + 18$ and
h(x) = 2x + c
4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$.
4.1.2 Deter... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by
$f(x) = -2(x-3)^2 + 18$ and
h(x) = 2x + c
4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$
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Answer
The turning point of the function f(x)=−2(x−3)2+18 is found at the vertex of the parabola. The coordinates are (3,18).
Step 2
Determine the x-intercepts of $f$
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Answer
To find the x-intercepts, set f(x)=0:
-2(x-3)^2 = -18 \
(x-3)^2 = 9 \
x - 3 = ext{±}3 \
x = 6 \ ext{or} \ x = 0$$
Thus, the x-intercepts are at $(0, 0)$ and $(6, 0)$.
Step 3
Hence, sketch the graph of $f$ on the ANSWER SHEET provided.
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Answer
In the sketch, plot the turning point at (3,18) and the x-intercepts at (0,0) and (6,0). The graph is a downward opening parabola.
Step 4
Calculate the numerical value of $t$
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Answer
To find t, substitute x=5 into the function f:
f(5)=−2(5−3)2+18=−2(22)+18=−8+18=10
Thus, t=10.
Step 5
Hence, determine the numerical value of $c$
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Answer
Use the point of intersection (5,10) with h(x)=2x+c:
10 = 10 + c \
c = 0$$
Step 6
Sketch the graph of $h$ on the same set of axes as graph $f$
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Answer
The line defined by h(x)=2x intersects the y-axis at (0,0) and the point (5,10), which is already plotted. The line is linear and will rise steeply.
Step 7
The domain of $p$
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Answer
The domain of p(x) = -rac{8}{x} is all real numbers except for x=0, thus:
eq 0$$
Step 8
The range of $g$
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Answer
The function g(y)=a2+q suggests that the range is dependent on the value of a2 and q. Assuming a2ightarrowextallnon−negativevalues, the range for g is:
R:[q,ext∞)
Step 9
The numerical value of $q$
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Answer
Given that the horizontal asymptote is y=0, we can set q=−4 so that the function g approaches this asymptote.
Step 10
The coordinates of $D$
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Answer
To find the coordinates of D, evaluate the function p at x=1:
p(1) = -rac{8}{1} = -8
Therefore, the coordinates of D are (0,−8).
Step 11
Determine the coordinates of $C$
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Answer
To find C, we use the function graph. The coordinates will depend on the intersection points and will be (2,0) due to the characteristics of the graph.
Step 12
Determine the numerical value of $a$
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Answer
Using given function characteristics, solve for a such that g(−2)=4 yields a = rac{1}{2}.