9.1.1
Determine the following integrals:
∫ 3x² dx
9.1.2
∫ (4 + 2^x) dx
9.1.3
∫
rac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx
9.2
The sketch below shows the shaded area bounded by function h defined by h(x) = -x² + 2x + 8 and the x-axis between the points where x = -2 and x = 4 - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 9
9.1.1
Determine the following integrals:
∫ 3x² dx
9.1.2
∫ (4 + 2^x) dx
9.1.3
∫
rac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx
9.2
The sketch below shows the shaded area bounded by fun... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:9.1.1
Determine the following integrals:
∫ 3x² dx
9.1.2
∫ (4 + 2^x) dx
9.1.3
∫
rac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx
9.2
The sketch below shows the shaded area bounded by function h defined by h(x) = -x² + 2x + 8 and the x-axis between the points where x = -2 and x = 4 - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 9 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
9.1.1 ∫ 3x² dx
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Answer
To solve this integral, we apply the power rule of integration:
∫xndx=n+1xn+1+C
Thus,
∫3x2dx=3⋅2+1x2+1+C=x3+C.
Step 2
9.1.2 ∫ (4 + 2^x) dx
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Answer
We can split the integral into two parts:
∫(4+2x)dx=∫4dx+∫2xdx.
Calculating each part gives:
For the first part,
∫4dx=4x+C1.
For the second part, using the integral of an exponential, we have:
∫2xdx=ln(2)2x+C2.
Combining the results, we arrive at:
∫(4+2x)dx=4x+ln(2)2x+C.
Step 3
9.1.3 ∫ \frac{8x^3 - x^2}{2x} dx
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Answer
We can simplify the integrand:
Now we can integrate term by term:
∫(4x2−2x)dx=∫4x2dx−∫2xdx.
Calculating each integral:
1.
Thus, the total integral becomes:
Step 4
9.2 Is the learner's statement CORRECT?
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Answer
To verify the learner's statement, we first need to calculate the area under the curve h from x = -2 to x = 4:
A=∫−24h(x)dx=∫−24(−x2+2x+8)dx.
Calculating, we get:
Find the antiderivative:
=[−3x3+x2+8x]−24.
Evaluating at the limits:
=[−343+42+8⋅4]−[−3(−2)3+(−2)2+8⋅(−2)].
Calculation results in:
We need to compute the entire area and check if it is indeed 20% of 36:
Therefore, 20% of 36=7.2.
A total area of approximately 25.93% confirms the learner's statement is NOT correct:
Conclusion: The learner's statement is NOT correct.