Given:
$q = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{1 - 3k}}{k - 4}$
Determine for which value(s) of $k$ will $q$:
2.1.1 Have equal roots
2.1.2 Be undefined
Given the equation:
$4x^2 + 3x + p = 0$
2.2 Complete the following statement:
2.2.1 If the roots are non-real, then the value of the discriminant is .. - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 2
Given:
$q = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{1 - 3k}}{k - 4}$
Determine for which value(s) of $k$ will $q$:
2.1.1 Have equal roots
2.1.2 Be undefined
Given the equation:... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given:
$q = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{1 - 3k}}{k - 4}$
Determine for which value(s) of $k$ will $q$:
2.1.1 Have equal roots
2.1.2 Be undefined
Given the equation:
$4x^2 + 3x + p = 0$
2.2 Complete the following statement:
2.2.1 If the roots are non-real, then the value of the discriminant is .. - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
2.1.1 Have equal roots
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Answer
To determine when the quadratic has equal roots, we need the discriminant to be zero. For the expression under the square root, we set:
1−3k=0
Solving for k, we get:
3k=1⟹k=31
Thus, k must be 31 for q to have equal roots.
Step 2
2.1.2 Be undefined
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Answer
The value of q will be undefined when the denominator of the fraction equals zero. Hence:
k−4=0⟹k=4
So, k=4 will make q undefined.
Step 3
2.2.1 If the roots are non-real, then the value of the discriminant is ...
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Answer
If the roots are non-real, then the discriminant must be less than zero:
Δ<0
Step 4
2.2.2 Determine the value of p, for which the roots of the equation will be non-real.
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Answer
The discriminant for the quadratic equation 4x2+3x+p=0 is given by:
Δ=b2−4ac
Substituting the values:
Δ=(3)2−4(4)(p)
This simplifies to:
9−16p<0
Solving for p:
9<16p⟹p>169
Thus, the roots will be non-real if p>169.