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1.1 Given: $x^2 - x - 12 = p$ Solve for $x$ if: 1.1.1 $p = 0$ 1.1.2 $p \leq 0$ 1.1.3 $p = -5$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.2 Given: $2y - x = 7$ and $x^2 + xy = 21 - y^2$ 1.2.1 Make $x$ the subject of the equation $2y - x = 7$ 1.2.2 Hence, or otherwise solve for $x$ and $y$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

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1.1-Given:---$x^2---x---12-=-p$---Solve-for-$x$-if:---1.1.1-$p-=-0$---1.1.2-$p-\leq-0$---1.1.3-$p-=--5$-(correct-to-TWO-decimal-places)----1.2-Given:---$2y---x-=-7$-and-$x^2-+-xy-=-21---y^2$---1.2.1-Make-$x$-the-subject-of-the-equation-$2y---x-=-7$---1.2.2-Hence,-or-otherwise-solve-for-$x$-and-$y$-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 1-2024-Paper 1.png

1.1 Given: $x^2 - x - 12 = p$ Solve for $x$ if: 1.1.1 $p = 0$ 1.1.2 $p \leq 0$ 1.1.3 $p = -5$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.2 Given: $2y - x = 7$ ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Given: $x^2 - x - 12 = p$ Solve for $x$ if: 1.1.1 $p = 0$ 1.1.2 $p \leq 0$ 1.1.3 $p = -5$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.2 Given: $2y - x = 7$ and $x^2 + xy = 21 - y^2$ 1.2.1 Make $x$ the subject of the equation $2y - x = 7$ 1.2.2 Hence, or otherwise solve for $x$ and $y$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 $p = 0$

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Answer

We start by substituting p=0p = 0 into the equation:

x2x12=0x^2 - x - 12 = 0
This is a standard quadratic equation. We can factor it:

(x4)(x+3)=0(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0
Thus, the solutions are:

x=4orx=3x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -3

Step 2

1.1.2 $p \leq 0$

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Answer

Since p0p \leq 0, we set the equation as follows:

x2x120x^2 - x - 12 \leq 0
The roots of the equation from the previous part are x=4x = 4 and x=3x = -3.
The inequality will hold between the roots:

x[3,4]x \in [-3, 4]

Step 3

1.1.3 $p = -5$ (correct to TWO decimal places)

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Answer

Substituting p=5p = -5 gives:

x2x12=5x^2 - x - 12 = -5
This simplifies to:

x2x7=0x^2 - x - 7 = 0
Using the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, we have:

x=1±(1)24(1)(7)2(1)=1±1+282=1±292x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{(1)^2 - 4(1)(-7)}}{2(1)} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 28}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{29}}{2}
Calculating the approximate values results in:

x3.19orx2.19 x \approx 3.19 \quad \text{or} \quad x \approx -2.19

Step 4

1.2.1 Make $x$ the subject of the equation $2y - x = 7$

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Answer

To make xx the subject, rearranging gives:

x=2y7x = 2y - 7

Step 5

1.2.2 Hence, or otherwise solve for $x$ and $y$

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Answer

Substituting x=2y7x = 2y - 7 into the second equation x2+xy=21y2x^2 + xy = 21 - y^2 gives:

(2y7)2+(2y7)y=21y2(2y - 7)^2 + (2y - 7)y = 21 - y^2
Expanding and simplifying leads to a quadratic equation in terms of yy. Solving it will yield corresponding values for yy which can then be substituted back to find xx.

Step 6

1.3.1 Make $d$ the subject of the formula

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Answer

We start from the equation:

T=12.5DD+4dT = \frac{12.5D}{D + 4d}
Multiplying both sides by (D+4d)(D + 4d) gives:

T(D+4d)=12.5DT(D + 4d) = 12.5D
Rearranging yields:

TD+4Td=12.5DTD + 4Td = 12.5D
Now, isolating dd:

4Td=12.5DTD d=12.5DTD4T4Td = 12.5D - TD \Rightarrow \ d = \frac{12.5D - TD}{4T}

Step 7

1.3.2 Hence, or otherwise calculate the depth of the cutter ($d$) if $T = 10$ and $D = 32 cm$

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Answer

Substituting T=10T = 10 and D=32D = 32 into d=12.5DTD4Td = \frac{12.5D - TD}{4T}:

d=12.5(32)10(32)4(10)=40032040=8040=2d = \frac{12.5(32) - 10(32)}{4(10)} = \frac{400 - 320}{40} = \frac{80}{40} = 2
Thus, the depth of the cutter is d=2d = 2 cm.

Step 8

1.4 Evaluate 2 (111110 + 38). Leave your answer in decimal form.

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Answer

Calculating the expression:

111110+38=111148111110 + 38 = 111148
Then, multiply by 2:

2×111148=2222962 \times 111148 = 222296
Thus, the final answer is 222296222296.

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