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Solve for $x$: 1.1.1 $x (7 + x) = 0$ 1.1.2 $4x^2 - 5x - 4 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $2x^2 - 8 > 0$ Solve for $x$ and $y$ if: y = $5x - 2$ and $y = x^2 + 4x - 8$ 1.3 The diagram below shows the movement of a piston inside the engine cylinder of a car - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Solve-for-$x$:--1.1.1--$x-(7-+-x)-=-0$--1.1.2--$4x^2---5x---4-=-0$-(correct-to-TWO-decimal-places)--1.1.3--$2x^2---8->-0$--Solve-for-$x$-and-$y$-if:--y-=-$5x---2$-and-$y-=-x^2-+-4x---8$--1.3--The-diagram-below-shows-the-movement-of-a-piston-inside-the-engine-cylinder-of-a-car-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 1-2022-Paper 1.png

Solve for $x$: 1.1.1 $x (7 + x) = 0$ 1.1.2 $4x^2 - 5x - 4 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $2x^2 - 8 > 0$ Solve for $x$ and $y$ if: y = $5x - 2$ an... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve for $x$: 1.1.1 $x (7 + x) = 0$ 1.1.2 $4x^2 - 5x - 4 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 $2x^2 - 8 > 0$ Solve for $x$ and $y$ if: y = $5x - 2$ and $y = x^2 + 4x - 8$ 1.3 The diagram below shows the movement of a piston inside the engine cylinder of a car - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 $x (7 + x) = 0$

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Answer

To solve the equation, we set each factor to zero:

  1. x=0x = 0
  2. 7+x=0x=77 + x = 0 \Rightarrow x = -7.

Thus, the solutions are x=0x = 0 or x=7x = -7.

Step 2

1.1.2 $4x^2 - 5x - 4 = 0$ (correct to TWO decimal places)

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Answer

Using the quadratic formula, where a=4a = 4, b=5b = -5, and c=4c = -4:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Calculating the discriminant:

b24ac=(5)24(4)(4)=25+64=89b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4(4)(-4) = 25 + 64 = 89

Now substituting back:

x=5±898x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{89}}{8}

Calculating the roots:

  1. x1=5+8981.85x_1 = \frac{5 + \sqrt{89}}{8} \approx 1.85 (to two decimal places)
  2. x2=58980.55x_2 = \frac{5 - \sqrt{89}}{8} \approx -0.55 (to two decimal places).

So, the solutions are approximately x1.85x \approx 1.85 and x0.55x \approx -0.55.

Step 3

1.1.3 $2x^2 - 8 > 0$

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Answer

Rearranging the inequality:

2x2>8x2>4x>2 or x<2.2x^2 > 8 \Rightarrow x^2 > 4 \Rightarrow x > 2 \text{ or } x < -2.

Thus, the solution set is x>2x > 2 or x<2x < -2.

Step 4

1.2 y = $5x - 2$ and $y = x^2 + 4x - 8$

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Answer

Equating the two expressions for yy:

5x2=x2+4x85x - 2 = x^2 + 4x - 8

Bringing all terms to one side:

x2x6=0x^2 - x - 6 = 0

Factoring:

(x3)(x+2)=0(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0

Thus, x=3x = 3 or x=2x = -2. Substituting these back:

For x=3x = 3: y=5(3)2=13.y = 5(3) - 2 = 13. For x=2x = -2: y=5(2)2=12.y = 5(-2) - 2 = -12.

So the solutions are (3,13)(3, 13) and (2,12)(-2, -12).

Step 5

1.3.1 Make L the subject of the formula.

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Answer

Starting with the formula:

SV=πd2×L4SV = \frac{\pi d^2 \times L}{4}

To make LL the subject, we multiply both sides by 4 and divide by πd2\pi d^2:

L=4×SVπd2L = \frac{4 \times SV}{\pi d^2}.

Step 6

1.3.2 Hence, calculate (rounded to the nearest cm), the numerical value of L if SV = 1,020.5 cm³ and the diameter d = 10 cm.

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Answer

Substituting into the formula:

L=4×1,020.5π(10)2=4×1,020.5π×100L = \frac{4 \times 1,020.5}{\pi (10)^2} = \frac{4 \times 1,020.5}{\pi \times 100}

Calculating:

L4,082314.1613 cm.L \approx \frac{4,082}{314.16} \approx 13 \text{ cm}.

Step 7

1.4.1 Write P in decimal form.

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Answer

P=10102=1×23+0×22+1×21+0×20=10P = 1010_2 = 1 \times 2^3 + 0 \times 2^2 + 1 \times 2^1 + 0 \times 2^0 = 10.

Step 8

1.4.2 Determine P × Q in binary form.

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Answer

Q=10002=8Q = 1000_2 = 8.

Thus, P×Q=10×8=80P \times Q = 10 \times 8 = 80. In binary form, 8010=1010000280_{10} = 1010000_2.

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