In the diagram below, CBFD is a circle such that BC||FD - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 8
In the diagram below, CBFD is a circle such that BC||FD.
CH and DH are tangents at C and D respectively. Tangents CH and DH intersect at H. CF and BD intersect at M.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the diagram below, CBFD is a circle such that BC||FD - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Determine, giving reasons, the size of $\hat{H_i}$
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Answer
Given that ∠Di=37∘ (tangents from the same point), we have:
∠Hi=74∘ (exterior angle property, as ∠Di and ∠Hi form a linear pair in triangle)
Thus, the size of Hi^ is 74∘.
Step 2
Determine, stating reasons, the size of $\hat{C_2}$
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Answer
Here, we know:
∠CA=∠Fi=37∘ (using the tangent-chord theorem).
Therefore, ∠C2=∠Fi=37∘ (alternate segment theorem with regards to the circle).
So, the size of C2^ is 37∘.
Step 3
Show that MD = MF
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Answer
Since ∠DA=37∘ (angles in the same segment), we have:
∠Fi=37∘ (already proven in the previous step).
Also, MD=MF (sides opposite equal angles in triangle).
Thus, it follows that MD=MF.
Step 4
Prove that CHDM is a cyclic quadrilateral.
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Answer
For CHDM to be cyclic:
∠Hi=74∘ (exterior angle)
∠Di=37∘ (same as angle previously calculated).
Since ∠CA+∠M=180∘ (sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral), it proves that CHDM is indeed a cyclic quadrilateral.