Given:
$$g(x) = 2^{x - 1}$$ and $$h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1$$
4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of $$h$$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
Given:
$$g(x) = 2^{x - 1}$$ and $$h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1$$
4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of $$h$$.
4.1.2 Determine the coordinates of the x-i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given:
$$g(x) = 2^{x - 1}$$ and $$h(x) = -\frac{6}{x} - 1$$
4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of $$h$$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
4.1.1 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of h.
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Answer
The vertical asymptote of the function h(x) occurs where the denominator is zero:
Vertical Asymptote: x=0
Horizontal Asymptote: As x approaches infinity, h(x) approaches 0. Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is at y=0.
Step 2
4.1.2 Determine the coordinates of the x-intercept of h.
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Answer
To find the x-intercept, set h(x)=0:
0=−x6−1
Solving for x:
x6=−16=−xx=−6
Thus, the x-intercept is at the point (−6;0).
Step 3
4.1.3 Sketch the graphs of g and h on the same set of axes.
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Answer
Sketch both functions on the axes considering the asymptotes previously established. Ensure to label the asymptotes and intercepts:
The graph of g(x)=2x−1 will show exponential growth.
The graph of h(x)=−x6−1 will approach its asymptotes accordingly.
Step 4
4.1.4 Show that ( -2 ; 3 ) is a point on the graph of g.
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Answer
To verify that the point (−2;3) is on the graph of g, substitute x=−2 into the function:
g(−2)=2−2−1=2−3=81.
The provided point does not satisfy the equation, therefore (−2;3) is not a point on the graph.
Step 5
4.1.5 Write down the range of g.
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Answer
The range of the exponential function g(x)=2x−1 is:
y>0, since the function increases indefinitely but never reaches zero.
Step 6
4.1.6 Write down the domain of h.
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Answer
The domain of the function h(x)=−x6−1 is all real numbers except for the value that makes the denominator zero, which is:
x=0.
Step 7
4.2.1 Write down the coordinates of M.
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Answer
The coordinates of point M, which is the midpoint of TM, can be expressed as:
M(1;0).
Step 8
4.2.2 Determine the length of TR.
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Answer
To find the length of segment TR, use the difference between y-coordinates:
Let MT = 8 and MR = g(1)=g(0). Calculate:
TR=MT−MR=8−35.
Step 9
4.2.3 Show that ( 0 ; 6 ) are the intercepts of f.
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Answer
To find the intercepts of f(x)=a(x+p)2+q, substitute x=0:
f(0)=a(0+p)2+q=6. Therefore, we conclude:
The intercepts are at (0;6).
Step 10
4.2.4 Show that the graph of f is given by f(x) = -2(x - 1)(x - 3).
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