Sketched below are the graphs of the functions defined by:
$f(x) = -\frac{k}{x - 4}(x + 2)$ and $g(x) = -\frac{k}{x} + q$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 4
Sketched below are the graphs of the functions defined by:
$f(x) = -\frac{k}{x - 4}(x + 2)$ and $g(x) = -\frac{k}{x} + q$.
- A, B and C are the intercepts of $f$.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sketched below are the graphs of the functions defined by:
$f(x) = -\frac{k}{x - 4}(x + 2)$ and $g(x) = -\frac{k}{x} + q$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Write down the x-coordinates of A and B.
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Answer
The x-coordinates of A and B can be determined from the graph of function f(x). Observing the intercepts, we find:
A: x=−2
B: x=4.
Step 2
Determine the coordinates of D.
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Answer
To find the coordinates of point D, we analyze the turning point of the graph of f(x). The coordinates of D are:
D: (1,9).
Step 3
(a) The range of f.
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The range of the function f is determined based on its behavior. Since f(x) approaches positive infinity as it approaches the x-intercepts and negative infinity otherwise, we have:
Range of f: y∈(−∞,9].
Step 4
(b) The equations of the asymptotes of g.
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Answer
The asymptotes of the function g(x) can be expressed as:
Vertical asymptote: x=0.
Horizontal asymptote: y=9.
Step 5
Determine the numerical value of k.
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From the provided graph and function definitions, setting g(0)→9, we can derive:
Value of k: k=18.
Step 6
Determine the values of x for which g(x) ≤ 0.
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Answer
To find where g(x)≤0, we analyze the function and derive:
The function is less than or equal to zero for −2≤x≤0.