Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by
$f(x) = -2(-x^3) + 18$ and $h(x) = 2x + c$
4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 4
Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by
$f(x) = -2(-x^3) + 18$ and $h(x) = 2x + c$
4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$.
4.1.2 Determine th... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by
$f(x) = -2(-x^3) + 18$ and $h(x) = 2x + c$
4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$.
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Answer
To find the turning point of the function f(x)=−2(−x3)+18, we first find the derivative and set it equal to zero:
f′(x)=−6(−x2)=6x2
Setting this equal to zero gives:
ightarrow x = 0$$
Substituting $x = 0$ back into $f(x)$ to find $y$:
$$f(0) = -2(0) + 18 = 18$$
Thus, the coordinates of the turning point are $(0, 18)$.
Step 2
Determine the $x$-intercepts of $f$.
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Answer
To find the x-intercepts of f, set f(x)=0:
ightarrow 2(-x^3) = 18
ightarrow -x^3 = 9
ightarrow x^3 = -9$$
Taking the cube root:
$$x = -rac{3}{2}$$
Thus, the $x$-intercept is at $(-rac{3}{2}, 0)$.
Step 3
Hence, sketch the graph of $f$ on the ANSWER SHEET provided.
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Answer
The sketch should include:
The turning point at (0,18).
The x-intercept at (-rac{3}{2}, 0).
Mark the y-intercept at (0,18) as well.
Plot the curve illustrating the shape of cubic functions, which should increase through the turning point.
Step 4
Calculate the numerical value of $t$.
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Answer
Since the point A (5,t) is the intersection of functions f and h, we substitute x=5 into both functions:
For f: f(5)=−2(−53)+18=−2(−125)+18=250+18=268
Thus, t=268.
Step 5
Hence, determine the numerical value of $c$.
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Using the point of intersection (5,t) on the function h(x), we have:
ightarrow 10 + c = 268
ightarrow c = 268 - 10 = 258$$.
Step 6
Sketch the graph of $h$ on the same set of axes as graph $f$.
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The graph of h is a straight line with the slope of 2 and y-intercept at c=258. Ensure it intersects with f at the point (5,268) and indicate intercepts clearly.
Step 7
Determine the domain of $p$.
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Answer
The function p(x) = -rac{8}{x} + 4 has a domain of all real numbers except where the function is undefined, which is at x=0.
Thus, the domain is:
(- ext{∞}, 0) igcup (0, ext{∞})
Step 8
The range of $g$.
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Answer
The function g(y)=a2+q is constant with respect to y, thus the range is determined by the values of a and q. Assuming a is non-certain:
The general range can be expressed as (−ext∞,ext∞) depending on a and q.
Step 9
The numerical value of $q$.
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From previous calculations or given constants, assuming q=4 that was inferred or calculated from the graph context.
Step 10
The coordinates of $D$.
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Locate D, the y-intercept of p. Setting x=0 in p(x), noting p(x) diverges avoids definition at x=0, thus:
Again, it's often calculated at y=4 from the given function, which would imply it does not intersect the y-axis to fall within bounds.
Step 11
Determine the coordinates of $C$.
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Identify C on the graph as the y-intercept: Set p(0) to compute.
Eventually, coordinates can derive as the relationship among the plotted lines, intersecting with the y-axis.
Step 12
Determine the numerical value of $a$.
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Setting limits or values found in both expressions might likely give a = rac{1}{2}, assuming value detections lead to resultant simplifications.