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Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by $f(x) = -2(-x^3) + 18$ and $h(x) = 2x + c$ 4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2024 - Paper 1

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Given:-Functions-$f$-and-$h$-defined-by-$f(x)-=--2(-x^3)-+-18$-and-$h(x)-=-2x-+-c$--4.1.1-Write-down-the-coordinates-of-the-turning-point-of-$f$-NSC Technical Mathematics-Question 4-2024-Paper 1.png

Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by $f(x) = -2(-x^3) + 18$ and $h(x) = 2x + c$ 4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$. 4.1.2 Determine th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given: Functions $f$ and $h$ defined by $f(x) = -2(-x^3) + 18$ and $h(x) = 2x + c$ 4.1.1 Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$ - NSC Technical Mathematics - Question 4 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down the coordinates of the turning point of $f$.

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Answer

To find the turning point of the function f(x)=2(x3)+18f(x) = -2(-x^3) + 18, we first find the derivative and set it equal to zero:

f(x)=6(x2)=6x2f'(x) = -6(-x^2) = 6x^2 Setting this equal to zero gives:

ightarrow x = 0$$ Substituting $x = 0$ back into $f(x)$ to find $y$: $$f(0) = -2(0) + 18 = 18$$ Thus, the coordinates of the turning point are $(0, 18)$.

Step 2

Determine the $x$-intercepts of $f$.

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Answer

To find the xx-intercepts of ff, set f(x)=0f(x) = 0:

ightarrow 2(-x^3) = 18 ightarrow -x^3 = 9 ightarrow x^3 = -9$$ Taking the cube root: $$x = - rac{3}{2}$$ Thus, the $x$-intercept is at $(- rac{3}{2}, 0)$.

Step 3

Hence, sketch the graph of $f$ on the ANSWER SHEET provided.

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The sketch should include:

  • The turning point at (0,18)(0, 18).
  • The xx-intercept at (- rac{3}{2}, 0).
  • Mark the y-intercept at (0,18)(0, 18) as well.

Plot the curve illustrating the shape of cubic functions, which should increase through the turning point.

Step 4

Calculate the numerical value of $t$.

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Answer

Since the point A (5,t)(5, t) is the intersection of functions ff and hh, we substitute x=5x=5 into both functions:

For ff:
f(5)=2(53)+18=2(125)+18=250+18=268f(5) = -2(-5^3) + 18 = -2(-125) + 18 = 250 + 18 = 268

Thus, t=268t = 268.

Step 5

Hence, determine the numerical value of $c$.

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Answer

Using the point of intersection (5,t)(5, t) on the function h(x)h(x), we have:

ightarrow 10 + c = 268 ightarrow c = 268 - 10 = 258$$.

Step 6

Sketch the graph of $h$ on the same set of axes as graph $f$.

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The graph of hh is a straight line with the slope of 2 and y-intercept at c=258c = 258. Ensure it intersects with ff at the point (5,268)(5, 268) and indicate intercepts clearly.

Step 7

Determine the domain of $p$.

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Answer

The function p(x) = - rac{8}{x} + 4 has a domain of all real numbers except where the function is undefined, which is at x=0x = 0.

Thus, the domain is:

(- ext{∞}, 0) igcup (0, ext{∞})

Step 8

The range of $g$.

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The function g(y)=a2+qg(y) = a^2 + q is constant with respect to yy, thus the range is determined by the values of aa and qq. Assuming aa is non-certain:

The general range can be expressed as (ext,ext)(- ext{∞}, ext{∞}) depending on aa and qq.

Step 9

The numerical value of $q$.

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Answer

From previous calculations or given constants, assuming q=4q = 4 that was inferred or calculated from the graph context.

Step 10

The coordinates of $D$.

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Locate DD, the yy-intercept of pp. Setting x=0x=0 in p(x)p(x), noting p(x)p(x) diverges avoids definition at x=0x=0, thus: Again, it's often calculated at y=4y=4 from the given function, which would imply it does not intersect the y-axis to fall within bounds.

Step 11

Determine the coordinates of $C$.

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Answer

Identify CC on the graph as the yy-intercept: Set p(0)p(0) to compute. Eventually, coordinates can derive as the relationship among the plotted lines, intersecting with the yy-axis.

Step 12

Determine the numerical value of $a$.

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Answer

Setting limits or values found in both expressions might likely give a = rac{1}{2}, assuming value detections lead to resultant simplifications.

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