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Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell. Define the following: - Galvanic cell - Electrolyte What energy conve... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Choose ONE word from the statement above that indicates that the cell is a galvanic cell.

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Answer

The word is "spontaneous".

Step 2

Define the following: Galvanic cell

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Answer

A Galvanic cell is an electrochemical cell that generates electrical energy from spontaneous chemical reactions occurring within the cell.

Step 3

Define the following: Electrolyte

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Answer

An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in water, consisting of ions that migrate towards the electrodes.

Step 4

What energy conversion will take place in the cell above?

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Answer

The energy conversion that takes place in the cell is the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy.

Step 5

Which ONE of the electrodes is the cathode?

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Answer

The silver electrode (Ag) is the cathode.

Step 6

Write down the half-reaction at the cathode.

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Answer

The half-reaction at the cathode is:

ightarrow ext{Ag}(s)$$

Step 7

Calculate the emf of the cell under standard conditions.

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Answer

Using the given standard electrode potentials: Eextcell=EextcathodeEextanode=(0.80extV)(0.27extV)=1.07extVE^ ext{cell} = E^ ext{cathode} - E^ ext{anode} = (0.80 ext{ V}) - (-0.27 ext{ V}) = 1.07 ext{ V}

Step 8

Write down the cell notation for the cell above.

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Answer

The cell notation for the cell is: extNi(s)extNi2+(aq)extAg+(aq)extAg(s) ext{Ni}(s) | ext{Ni}^{2+}(aq) || ext{Ag}^{+}(aq) | ext{Ag}(s)

Step 9

Name ONE alternate energy source, besides solar energy.

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Answer

Biomass.

Step 10

Name THREE uses of a photovoltaic cell.

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Answer

  1. Powering residential solar energy systems.
  2. Fueling satellites and space stations.
  3. Charging batteries in remote locations.

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