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A total magnetic flux of 9 Wb passes through a rectangular coil with a length of 150 mm and a width of 90 mm - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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A total magnetic flux of 9 Wb passes through a rectangular coil with a length of 150 mm and a width of 90 mm. 9.1 Define magnetic flux density. 9.2 Calculate the m... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A total magnetic flux of 9 Wb passes through a rectangular coil with a length of 150 mm and a width of 90 mm - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define magnetic flux density.

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Answer

Magnetic flux density is defined as the number of field lines (perpendicular) to a given surface. It can also be expressed as the number of (perpendicular) field lines per unit area.

Step 2

Calculate the magnetic flux density that passes through this rectangular coil with length 150 mm and width 90 mm.

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Answer

To calculate the magnetic flux density (B), we use the formula:

B=ΦAB = \frac{\Phi}{A}

Where:

  • ( \Phi ) is the magnetic flux (in Webers) = 9 Wb
  • ( A ) is the area of the coil.

First, convert the dimensions from mm to meters:

  • Length = 150 mm = 0.150 m
  • Width = 90 mm = 0.090 m

Now, calculate the area:

A=L×W=0.150 m×0.090 m=0.0135 m2A = L \times W = 0.150 \text{ m} \times 0.090 \text{ m} = 0.0135 \text{ m}^2

Next, substitute the values into the flux density formula:

B=9 Wb0.0135 m2666.67 TB = \frac{9 \text{ Wb}}{0.0135 \text{ m}^2} \approx 666.67 \text{ T}

Thus, the magnetic flux density that passes through the rectangular coil is approximately 666.67 T.

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