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Which ONE of the following homologous series has a CARBONYL GROUP as a functional group? A - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Which ONE of the following homologous series has a CARBONYL GROUP as a functional group? A. Haloalkanes B. Aldehyde C. Alcohols D. Ketone

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which ONE of the following homologous series has a CARBONYL GROUP as a functional group? A - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Identify the functional group

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Answer

In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is characterized by the presence of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). This group is a key feature of several functional groups including aldehydes and ketones.

Step 2

Determine which option contains a carbonyl group

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Answer

Among the options given:

  • A) Haloalkanes do not contain a carbonyl group.
  • B) Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group.
  • C) Alcohols do not contain a carbonyl group (they contain hydroxyl -OH).
  • D) Ketones also contain a carbonyl group.

Therefore, the correct answers are B and D.

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