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Write down the TYPE of ADDITION reaction represented by: 4.1.1 Reaction 1 4.1.2 Reaction 2 4.2 Use STRUCTURAL FORMULAE to write down a balanced chemical equation for Reaction 3 - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Write down the TYPE of ADDITION reaction represented by: 4.1.1 Reaction 1 4.1.2 Reaction 2 4.2 Use STRUCTURAL FORMULAE to write down a balanced chemical equation ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write down the TYPE of ADDITION reaction represented by: 4.1.1 Reaction 1 4.1.2 Reaction 2 4.2 Use STRUCTURAL FORMULAE to write down a balanced chemical equation for Reaction 3 - NSC Technical Sciences - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

4.1.1 Reaction 1

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Answer

The type of addition reaction represented by Reaction 1 is Hydrohalogenation.

Step 2

4.1.2 Reaction 2

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Answer

The type of addition reaction represented by Reaction 2 is Hydrogenation.

Step 3

4.2 Use STRUCTURAL FORMULAE to write down a balanced chemical equation for Reaction 3.

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Answer

The balanced chemical equation for Reaction 3 is:

C3H8+H2OightarrowC3H8OC_3H_8 + H_2O ightarrow C_3H_8O

Step 4

4.3 Write down TWO reaction conditions for Reaction 1.

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Answer

The two reaction conditions for Reaction 1 are:

  1. No water - The reaction should not occur in the presence of water.
  2. Unreactive solvent - It is preferred to use an unreactive solvent to ensure a successful reaction.

Step 5

4.4.1 Write down the NAME of the reaction referred to in the statement above.

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The name of the reaction is Combustion.

Step 6

4.4.2 Use MOLECULAR FORMULAE to write down a balanced equation for the reaction above.

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Answer

The balanced equation for the combustion reaction is:

2C2H2+5O2ightarrow4CO2+2H2O+ext(energy)2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 ightarrow 4CO_2 + 2H_2O + ext{(energy)}

Step 7

4.5.1 Polymerisation

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Answer

Polymerisation is defined as: A chemical reaction in which monomer molecules join to form a polymer.

Step 8

4.5.2 Macromolecule

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A macromolecule is defined as: A molecule consisting of a large number of atoms.

Step 9

4.6.1 Draw a symbol of a p-n junction diode and indicate the anode and cathode.

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Answer

The symbol of a p-n junction diode is represented as:

      |>|   

In this symbol, the anode is on the left side (p-type) and the cathode is on the right side (n-type).

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